{"id":259,"date":"2013-06-28T15:26:33","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T07:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=259"},"modified":"2013-06-28T15:27:30","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T07:27:30","slug":"%e9%92%9f%e6%95%ac%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%95%e7%94%9f%e8%87%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e5%ad%a6%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%bd%e7%91%9e%e6%96%87%e5%ae%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=259","title":{"rendered":"\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff1a\u6bd5\u751f\u81f4\u529b\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u745e\u6587\u5b97\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5f15\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u675c\u752b\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u4e03\u5341\u53e4\u6765\u7a00\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u8fd8\u5e26\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u7edd\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u81ea\u79f0\u201c”\u4e94\u56db”\u4e4b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u631a\u7231\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u5584\u826f\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6df1\u79cb\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u8d70\u8fdb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e30\u516c\u5e73\u9547\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8fde\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u65a5\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u656c\u6587\u5e7f\u573a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u656c\u6587\u96d5\u50cf\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u5929\u9aa5\u6559\u6388\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u656c\u6587\u5e7f\u573a\u8bb0\u300b\u5bf9\u5e7f\u573a\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u7ed8\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u7ad6\u5148\u751f\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u65c1\u5217\u540d\u8d24\u7891\u523b\uff0c\u5eca\u5c55\u6c11\u4fd7\u98ce\u60c5\uff0c\u576a\u94fa\u82b3\u83f2\u7ec6\u8349\u3002\u82b1\u6811\u6276\u758f\uff0c\u63a5\u6625\u6656\u4e4b\u6e29\u6e25;\u680f\u69db\u8426\u56de\uff0c\u63fd\u6e56\u5c71\u4e4b\u6bd3\u79c0\u3002\u4ffe\u9091\u6e38\u4fa3\u6d41\u8fde\u4f11\u61a9\uff0c\u666f\u4ef0\u5c71\u6597\uff0c\u541f\u5578\u70df\u971e\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001903\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5c31\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u6237\u5c0f\u5546\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u9547\uff0c\u662f\u7ca4\u4e1c\u4e94\u53bf\u4ea4\u754c\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96c6\u9547\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u589f\u65e5\uff0c\u5546\u8d29\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5e73\u201d\u4e5f\u56e0\u4ea4\u6613\u5408\u7406\u800c\u540d\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u8857\u53e3\u4fdd\u4f51\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u743c\u82b1\u5e99\u4ecd\u7136\u9999\u706b\u7f2d\u7ed5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u949f\u8001\u6545\u5c45\u9c7c\u885775\u53f7\u65e9\u5df2\u8352\u5e9f\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u745e\u6587\u5b97\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c11\u5e74\u98ce\u534e \u7ed3\u7f18\u6c11\u4fd7\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u8c2d\u5b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u9759\u95fb\u30021918\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u79d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u5f81\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e16\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5317\u5927\u65e5\u520a\u300b\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u300a\u6b4c\u8c23\u9009\u300b\u7684\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u9010\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7684\u5927\u62a5\u5982\u300a\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300a\u9646\u5b89\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u767b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b4c\u8c23\u30021919\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u6625\u96f7\uff0c\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u8eb2\u5728\u53e4\u5c4b\u5c0f\u697c\u89d2\u843d\u91cc\u7528\u6731\u7b14\u5708\u70b9\u300a\u5510\u5b8b\u8bd7\u9187\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e14\u6d0b\u7cbe\u534e\u5f55\u300b\u3001\u5b66\u505a\u201c\u5b50\u66f0\u201d\u6587\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u7684\u96f7\u9e23\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u72b9\u5982\u89e6\u4e86\u7535\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9192\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u628a\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u773c\u649e\u5f00\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6c89\u7761\u7740\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u53c8\u70ed\u7231\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d77\u4e30\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u54b8\u8336\uff0c\u4e94\u6b65\u4e00\u5e99\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7a00\u6709\u5267\u79cd\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u6c11\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u4f4f\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6751\u6c11\u548c\u6765\u5f80\u5ba2\u5546\u5c0f\u5e02\u9547\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u516b\u9762\u641c\u6c42\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6b4c\u8c23\u6570\u767e\u9996(\u591a\u6570\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u5531\u7684\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u662f\u624b\u6284\u672c)\uff0c\u53e3\u627f\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u7b11\u8bdd\u7b49\u767e\u4f59\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6295\u5bc4\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u300a\u6b4c\u8c23\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7834\u94dc\u70c2\u94c1\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u6587\u827a\u201d\u516c\u7136\u520a\u767b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e9c\u7684\u6821\u520a\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6b64\u751f\u5c06\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7ed3\u7f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8d76\u8d74\u5e7f\u5dde \u5b66\u754c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001926\u5e74\u590f, \u53d7\u5f6d\u6e43\u3001\u8042\u7ec0\u5f29\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6ecb\u517b,\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u5357\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8d70\u4e0a\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u5cad\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u4f59,\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c,\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u300a\u7ca4\u98ce\u300b\u7b49\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5e76\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u51bc\u661f\u6d77\u3001\u5218\u8c26\u521d\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb,\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e66\u520a,\u7ed9\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u5148\u950b\u300b\u5199\u7a3f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4ed6\u6574\u7406\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u8da3\u4e8b\u300b\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u5317\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001927\u5e74\u6625, \u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u6765\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde,\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5174\u594b\u5730\u9080\u7ea6\u4e00\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u62dc\u89c1\u4e86\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f,\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u641c\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u5728\u7f8a\u57ce\u7684\u884c\u8e2a\uff0c\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66,\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u65b0\u4e66\u5c40\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929, \u949f\u656c\u6587\u7ecf\u987e\u9889\u521a\u4ecb\u7ecd,\u5165\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66,\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u52a9\u6559\u5e76\u6559\u9884\u79d1\u56fd\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e00\u6279\u539f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6b4c\u8c23\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u4e0e\u98ce\u4fd7\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5982\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3001\u5bb9\u8087\u7956\u3001\u8463\u4f5c\u5bbe\u7b49\u805a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5927,\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u672f\u4e8b\u4e1a,\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u987e\u9889\u521a\u7b49\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a,\u521b\u529e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed,\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53ca\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66,\u79ef\u6781\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8eab\u517c\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u6821\u5bf9\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u5370\u5237\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u5fd9\u5f97\u6709\u6ecb\u6709\u5473\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u559c\u7231\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8354\u679d\u5c0f\u54c1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u4e1b\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u8da3\u4e8b\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u827a\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u827a\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4efb\u6559\u6d59\u5927 \u8bd7\u6587\u6c11\u4fd7\u5e76\u4e3e<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001928\u5e74\u590f, \u6b63\u5f53\u949f\u656c\u6587\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u906d\u9022\u4e86\u6d89\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u51fb,\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u501f\u53e3\u4ed6\u7ecf\u624b\u4ed8\u5370\u7684\u300a\u5434\u6b4c\u4e59\u96c6\u300b\u95ee\u9898,\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u804c\u3002\u5728\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u6f6e\u6c34\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5e94\u670b\u53cb\u5218\u5927\u767d\u4e4b\u9080,\u5230\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u897f\u6e56\u79cb\u8272\u5b89\u629a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fdc\u6765\u7684\u5f02\u4e61\u6e38\u5b50\uff0c\u50ac\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u60c5\u601d\u3002\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e8e\u6563\u6587\u3001\u5c0f\u54c1\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u897f\u6e56\u6f2b\u62fe\u300b(1929)\u3001\u300a\u6e56\u4e0a\u6563\u8bb0\u300b(1930)\u7b49\u6563\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u6563\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u90c1\u8fbe\u592b\u5bf9\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u6563\u6587\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u6717\u7edd\u4fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u3001\u51b0\u5fc3\u4e4b\u540e\u6b66\u201d(1935)\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u6563\u6587\u521b\u4f5c\u6210\u5c31\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u6587\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u8349\u6839\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4e24\u6761\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4ed6\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7f16\u5370\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u300b(\u6708\u520a)\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u96c6\u954c\u300b\u53ca\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\u3002\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u591a\u7bc7\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0(\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u6240\u5f15\u7528)\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ce8\u610f\u5438\u53d6\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u5916\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b66\u672f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u676d\u5dde\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u5317\u5927\u3001\u4e2d\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9547\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6289\u62e9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4ed6\u572895\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9009\u4e13\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4f59\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u79c9\u627f\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u534e\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u80a9\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5438\u53d6\u6ecb\u517b \u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u6c42\u5b66<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5438\u53d6\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4f18\u539a\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u6c42\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u52e4\u8bfb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8ddf\u8457\u540d\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u5bb6\u897f\u6751\u771f\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u85e4\u60e0\u79c0\u6559\u6388\u548c\u589e\u7530\u6d89\u3001\u7af9\u5185\u597d\u8bf8\u541b\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u827a\u98ce\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7f16\u201c\u6c11\u4fd7\u56ed\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u51e0\u671f\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u53f7\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u671f\u95f4\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001936\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u65bd\u4e16\u73cd\u4e00\u9053\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u56fe\u753b\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e863000\u4ef6\u6d59\u6c5f\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u5730\u641c\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ed8\u753b\u3001\u6728\u523b\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u4e0e\u5404\u754c\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u62a5\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u5c55\u51fa\u201c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u9887\u9976\u6df1\u96bd\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5c06\u6c11\u4f17\u56fa\u6709\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8eab\u5c45\u4eac\u534e \u5f00\u521b\u6c11\u4fd7\u65b0\u5929<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001949\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u54cd\u5e94\u515a\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7b49\u6559\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u300020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u56ed\u5730;\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u6388\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66(\u540e\u6539\u540d\u4eba\u6c11\u53e3\u5934\u521b\u4f5c)\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u30021953\u5e74\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u73ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u597d\u666f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u547d\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e8610\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c81\u6708\u8e49\u8dce\uff0c\u8001\u5f53\u76ca\u58ee\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c73\u5c81\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u800c\u547c\u5401\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u9080\u96c6\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3001\u5bb9\u8087\u7956\u3001\u6768\u5803\u3001\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u3001\u767d\u5bff\u5f5d\u3001\u7f57\u81f4\u5e73\u7b49\u4e03\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u8054\u540d\u5021\u8bae\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5317\u81f3\u4e39\u4e1c\uff0c\u897f\u81f3\u5170\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5357\u81f3\u4e24\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e1c\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5341\u5206\u770b\u91cd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u7f16\u5199\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6750\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u666e\u53ca\u8bfb\u672c\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u5728\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7b49\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5b66\u79d1\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u594b\u6597\u4e86\u8fd180\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u9886\u5bfc\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c211\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u79d1\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u8fd150\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6c11\u4fd7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u517c\u804c\uff0c1984\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u534f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u201c\u6587\u5316\u957f\u57ce\u201d\u4e4b\u8a89\u7684\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u949f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u5e76\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e09\u5957\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u4e0e\u7f16\u7be1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u7684\u9a7f\u7a0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u5b66\uff1a\u6897\u6982\u4e0e\u5174\u8d77\u300b\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5b66\u79d1\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u5177\u6709\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u6599\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5fd7\u5b58\u9ad8\u8fdc\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4ed6\u572895\u5c81\u7684\u81ea\u5bff\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8868\u9732\u5fc3\u8ff9\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u529f\u672a\u7adf\u610f\u96be\u5b89\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u601d\u8003\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u30021999\u5e74\u4ed6\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u65b0\u8457\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u70c8\u58eb\u66ae\u5e74\uff0c\u58ee\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c2000\u5e74\u949f\u8001\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e34\u7ec8\u4e4b\u524d,\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ad6\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u767e\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6559\u6388\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u767e\u9f84\u535a\u5bfc \u4e2d\u56fd\u6050\u65e0\u4e8c\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd, \u767e\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u8fd8\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5b66\u8005,\u6050\u6015\u9664\u4e86\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e4b\u5916,\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u5148\u751f\u572890\u5927\u5bff\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u8bf4\u201c\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f,\u4eca\u5e7499\u5c81\u4e86\u8fd8\u5e26\u535a\u58eb\u751f,\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u95e8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5982\u4e91\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u3001\u4e94\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u3001\u516d\u4e16\u540c\u5802\u3002\u4ed6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u665a\u8f88\u540e\u5b66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eb2\u7099\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u5934\u7985\uff0c\u53eb\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u6cbb\u6587\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u6587\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u64b0\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u3001\u5b97\u767d\u534e\u548c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7b49\u7684\u6587\u8bba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u5bfb\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u6587\u5b66\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u201c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u201d\u6784\u67b6\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u5f97\u5927\u6c14\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u5b66\u7684\u9510\u6c14\u548c\u624d\u60c5\u3002\u949f\u5148\u751f\u9ad8\u5174\u4e07\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u518d\u4e09\u79f0\u8d5e\uff1a\u201c\u8bb2\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u529e\u5b66\u672f\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u5f1f\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6765\u8bbf\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8ddf\u6211\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u542c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u542c\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u949f\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5f1f\u5b50\u5bf9\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u505a\u72ec\u7acb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5404\u6292\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5199\u8bd7\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53d7\u4e1a\u4e8e\u949f\u8001\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ffd\u9010\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u3002\u4f46\u521d\u51fa\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u517c\u987e\u4e24\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6587\u91c7\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u91cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u60c5\u611f;\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u8fed\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u6587\u8270\u6da9\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u949f\u8001\u4f5c\u8bd7\u7ed9\u4e88\u6307\u70b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u8bf4\u4fee\u8f9e\u8d35\u7acb\u8bda\uff0c\u60c5\u771f\u610f\u5207\u8bed\u82b3\u99a8;\u4e16\u95f4\u591a\u5c11\u6587\u7ae0\u58eb\uff0c\u4fd7\u8273\u865a\u82b1\u8bef\u6b64\u751f\u201d\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u8001\u53c8\u4e3a\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u6563\u6587\u5168\u7f16\u9898\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6d6e\u82b1\u6d6a\u854a\u5c82\u771f\u82b3\uff0c\u8bed\u6734\u60c5\u9187\u662f\u6b63\u884c;\u6211\u7231\u5148\u751f\u6587\u54c1\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u95fb\u91ce\u8001\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5411\u5b63\u8001\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u903b\u8f91\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8fd4\u6734\u5f52\u771f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5148\u8bfb\u5916\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u91cc\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u949f\u8001\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u201c\u5012\u6302\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u949f\u8001\u7279\u5730\u6284\u5f55\u65e7\u8bd7\uff0c\u548c\u5f1f\u5b50\u6c9f\u901a\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u96e8\u6b27\u98ce\u6025\u8f6c\u8f6e\uff0c\u66f4\u5f26\u6613\u8f99\u8981\u56fe\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u5c71\u91cd\u987b\u94ed\u8bb0\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u83c1\u534e\u662f\u56fd\u9b42\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c06\u8c06\u544a\u8beb\u5f1f\u5b50\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u606c\u6de1\u7b80\u6734 \u4e0d\u6c42\u529f\u540d\u5229\u7984<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed690\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u9f84\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u7686\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8fde\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u5728\u949f\u5148\u751f98\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u8d3a\u5bff\u4f1a\u4e0a,\u5b63\u7fa1\u6797\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u80fd\u6d3b120\u5c81\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u6c42\u529f\u540d\u5229\u7984\uff0c\u6de1\u6cca\u81ea\u5982;\u5927\u4e8b\u4e0d\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8b\u7cca\u6d82;\u5bbd\u539a\u5f85\u4eba\uff0c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u949f\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u6c42\u529f\u540d\u5229\u7984\u3001\u6de1\u6cca\u660e\u5fd7\u3001\u9ed8\u9ed8\u8015\u8018\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u949f\u5148\u751f\u5c06\u6bd5\u751f\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f18\u626c\u7956\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6c42\u9ad8\u5b98\u539a\u7984\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c42\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5962\u534e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u53ea\u6c42\u6709\u996d\u5403\u6709\u8863\u7a7f\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5384\u8fd0\u548c\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u6001\u5e73\u548c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5f85\u4eba\u5bbd\u539a\u3002\u4ed6\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u4eba, \u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u65e9\u5df2\u4f20\u904d\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6709\u540d\u671b\u7684\u4eba,\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u813e\u6c14\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u6027,\u53bb\u767b\u95e8\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u9884\u7ea6, \u5426\u5219\u8d38\u7136\u9020\u8bbf,\u8f7b\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u61c2\u89c4\u77e9\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u793c\u8c8c,\u91cd\u5219\u88ab\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u751f\u524d\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u63a5\u5f85\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u6253\u8fc7\u62db\u547c,\u6709\u7684\u5219\u5510\u7a81\u5f97\u5f88\u3002\u7136\u800c,\u53ea\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4f1a\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u8bb2\u7a76\u98df\u8865\u3002\u4f46\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6e05\u8336\u6de1\u996d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u966a\u5148\u751f\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u60f3\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u8bd9\u8c10\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u65e0\u9f7f\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u6b3a\u8f6f\u6015\u786c\u3002\u201d\u51e1\u662f\u80fd\u56bc\u5f97\u70c2\u4ed6\u90fd\u5403\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u53cb\u8c0a\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u98df\u7684\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u666e\u901a\u996d\u83dc\uff0c\u4e3b\u98df\u662f\u9992\u5934\u548c\u6c34\u997a\uff0c\u526f\u98df\u4e3a\u83dc\u852c\u6216\u86cb\u7fb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u300b\u4e2d\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u996e\u98df\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5dee\u5f02,\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u996e\u8005\u4e3a\u6e05\u8336\uff0c\u6240\u98df\u8005\u4e3a\u6de1\u996d\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u852c\u83dc\u8c46\u8150\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u98df\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u65e5\u536b\u751f\u5bb6\u6240\u8003\u5f97\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u517b\u751f\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u53ca\u9152\u8089\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u591a\u4e0a\u5bff\u3002\u201d\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u867d\u4e0d\u6df1\u5c45\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4,\u4f46\u996e\u98df\u4e3a\u6e05\u8336\u6de1\u996d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u767e\u5c81\u8001\u4eba,\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u6b64\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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