{"id":338,"date":"2013-06-28T21:26:08","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=338"},"modified":"2013-06-28T21:26:08","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:26:08","slug":"%e9%92%9f%e6%95%ac%e6%96%87%e5%8f%a4%e4%bb%a3%e6%b0%91%e4%bf%97%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%bc%a01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=338","title":{"rendered":"[\u949f\u656c\u6587]\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9f20[1]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u3220<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u9f20\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9887\u654f\u6377\u3001\u6167\u9ee0\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u53c8\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bf8\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u98df\u4eba\u79be\u7a3c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5bb3\u4eba\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e13\u6b8b\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u76d7\u7a83\u4eba\u7684\u7c73\u8c37\u3002\u5177\u5907\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u672a\u6210\u719f\u6216\u7b80\u76f4\u6b63\u5728\u840c\u82bd\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4f1a\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u53ef\u60ca\u5f02\u7684\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6211\u6b23\u5e78\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4ee5\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5730\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u201c\u901f\u5199\u201d(Sketch)\u3002\u5047\u5982\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6211\u6211\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u66f4\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u5730\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u63a2\u8ba8\u548c\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u90a3\u672a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u6bd4\u8fd9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6ee1\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u6781\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u5907\u4e0d\u5468\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5199\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u672c\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u201d\u601d\u7d22\u548c\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5982\u5b57\u9762\u6240\u793a\u7684\u201d(Literally)\u201c\u901f\u5199\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8981\u9884\u4e3a\u58f0\u660e\u4ee5\u6c42\u8c05\u89e3\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf8\u541b\u7684\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf8\u541b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b83\u5524\u8d77\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5174\u5473\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5916\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3221<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9664\u6389\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff08\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5f81\u5146\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u4f20\u627f\u4e2d\u5c1a\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u9f20\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u53ea\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e2d\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e8c\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6765\u8c08\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u51ed\u4eba\u800c\u535c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u664b\u671d\u845b\u6d2a\u5f15\u300a\u7389\u7b56\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u9f20\u5bff\u4e09\u767e\u5c81\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51ed\u4eba\u800c\u535c\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u4ef2\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u6653\u5f97\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5409\u51f6\u548c\u5343\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5[24]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5f81\u5146\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5427\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9e1f\u9f20\u4e3a\u592b\u5987\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u53e4\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff08\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9e1f\u9f20\u540c\u7a74\u201d\u7684\u5c71\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u664b\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8bf4\uff0c\u9e1f\u9f20\u5c71\u5728\u9647\u897f\u9996\u9633\u53bf\u897f\u5357\u3002\u9f20\u5c3e\u77ed\uff0c\u5f62\u50cf\u5bb6\u9f20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7a74\uff0c\u5165\u5c71\u6df1\u4e09\u56db\u5c3a\u3002\u9f20\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u9e1f\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e3a\u592b\u5987[25]\u3002\u5510\u4eba\u6ce8\u7ecf\uff08\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u5427\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\uff0c\u524d\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5df2\u6709\u8fa9\u53ca\u7684\u4e86[26]\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u9664\u5915\u9f20\u5ac1\u5973\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u9f20\u5ac1\u5973\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u592b\u5987\u4e24\u9f20\uff0c\u751f\u4e00\u9f20\u5973\u3002\u90a3\u9f20\u5973\u5e74\u7eaa\u5df2\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u60f3\u7ed9\u5979\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u3002\u627e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u8bb2\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u5973\u513f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u7c7b[27]\u3002\u8fd9\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f20\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u4e0d\u53bb\u7ba1\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e14\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff08\u9f20\u5ac1\u5973\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u98ce\u4e60\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9f20\u7c7b\u5728\u5c81\u9664\u90a3\u665a\u4e0a\uff08\u6216\u522b\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff09\u5ac1\u5973\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c73\uff08\u6216\u5e76\u8721\u70db\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9f20\u7a74\u65c1\u8fb9\u6216\u8c37\u4ed3\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u7a00\u8584\u7684\u6b8b\u5f71\u3002\u4f8b\u50cf\u5728\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u65e0\u9521\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u5f88\u65e9\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u9a97\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u8001\u9f20\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u65e9\u7761\u4e86\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u7684[28]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53cd\u6620\u4e8e\u5f02\u7c7b\u2014\u2014\u9f20\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e00\u79cd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u6781\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3222<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u672f(magic)\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u4e8e\u9f20\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u6587\u91cc\u6240\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u9879\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u672f\u53bb\u5236\u80dc\u9f20\u7c7b;\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u5229\u7528\u9f20\u505a\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53bb\u5236\u80dc\u522b\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u62db\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9f20\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514d\u9664\u5b83\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u538c\u9f20\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9f20\u7684\u5e94\u4ed8\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9f20\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6cbf\u7528\u8fc7\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u5462?\u636e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u8f7d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u517d\u7c7b\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u6cd5\u672f\u5e08(\u5deb)\u7684\u8a48\u8a00\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7981\u538c\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u4e07\u6bd5\u672f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u72d0\u76ee\u72f8\u8111\uff0c\u9f20\u53bb\u4e8e\u5176\u7a74(\u4ee5\u6d82\u9f20\u7a74\u5373\u53bb)\u3002\u88ab\u53d1\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u5492\u6740\u5deb\u9f20(\u591c\u6709\u5deb\u88ab\u53d1\u5317\u5411\u79b9\u6b65\uff0c\u5492\u66f0\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u4e0d\u7965\uff0c\u8fc7\u81ea\u53d7\u5176\u6b83)\u3002\u201d[29]\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u53d6\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f01\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u5236\u80dc\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6742\u4e94\u884c\u4e66\u300b\u8bb0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u505c\u90e8\u53d6\u505c\u90e8\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d82\u7076\uff0c\u6c34\u706b\u76d7\u8d3c\u4e0d\u7ecf;\u6d82\u5c4b\u56db\u89d2\uff0c\u9f20\u4e0d\u98df\u8695;\u6d82\u4ed3\u800c\u9f20\u4e0d\u98df\u7a3b;\u4ee5\u585e\u6ed4\uff0c\u767e\u65e5\u9f20\u7edd\u79cd\u3002\u201d[30]\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u9f20\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u505a\u201c\u538c\u80dc\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u50cf\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u8bb0\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u538c\u9f20\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e03\u65e5\u4ee5\u9f20\u4e5d\u679a\u7f6e\u7b3c\u4e2d\uff0c\u57cb\u4e8e\u5730\uff0c\u79e4\u4e5d\u767e\u65a4\u571f\u8986\u574e\uff0c\u6df1\u5404\u4e8c\u5c3a\u4e94\u5bf8\uff0c\u7b51\u4e4b\u4ee4\u575a\u56fa\u3002\u201d[31]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6240\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u672f\u5e08\u7528\u7b26\u5492\u5236\u80dc\u9f20\u7684\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e14\u8ba9\u540e\u6587\u518d\u8c08\u53ca\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u7981\u538c\u9f20\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u95f4\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u4e0d\u5f88\u660e\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49[32]\uff0c\u4f46\u50cf\u7528\u72d0\u76ee\u72f8\u8111\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5171\u611f\u6cd5\u6728(the sympathetic magic)\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u538c\u9f20\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8bf4\u628a\u9ed1\u72ac\u7684\u8840\u548c\u4e8e\u87f9\u800c\u70e7\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u9f20\u90fd\u96c6\u62e2\u4e86\u6765[33]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u8fd9\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u53c8\u201c\u57cb\u9f20\u4e8e\u5730\u4e2d\u800c\u7b51\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u548c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u66fe\u7ecf\u6d41\u884c(\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u6d41\u884c\u7740)\u7684\u201c\u628a\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u63a9\u57cb\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u575a\u7262\u7684\u4eea\u793c\u201d\u6709\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u8f6c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5229\u7528\u9f20\u505a\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u5236\u80dc\u522b\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u548c\u62db\u6765\u597d\u5904\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u836f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u591a\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6cd5\u672f\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u3002\u201d[34]\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7fa4\u6700\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u672a\u53d1\u8fbe\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u964d\u670d\u6216\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u7684\u8086\u8650\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u9f20\u505a\u6cd5\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u65e6\u671d\u6240\u5c45\u5904\u57cb\u9f20\uff0c\u8f9f\u761f\u75ab\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[35] \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9f20\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u533b\u836f\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u50cf\u533b\u6cbb\u76ee\u6da9\u597d\u7720\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u9897\u9f20\u76ee\u70e7\u7814\u548c\u9c7c\u818f\u70b9\u5165\u76ee\u7725\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5b83(\u9f20\u76ee)\u7edb\u56ca\u88c5\u4e24\u9897\u4f69\u5e26\u7740[36]\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5c0f\u5b69\u9f7f\u4e0d\u751f\u957f\u548c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e24\u5934\u5706\u7684\u96c4\u9f20\u53bb\u62ed\u64e6\u90a3\u9f7f\u548c\u571f\u62e8\u9f20\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u6302\u5728\u6795\u8fb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u9f7f\u548c\u5b89\u7720\u4e86[37]\u3002\u518d\uff0c\u5987\u4eba\u4e34\u4ea7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u6301\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u9f20(\u636e\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u98de\u800c\u751f\u5b50\u7684)\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u6216\u722a\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u96be\u4ea7\u7684\u4e8b[38]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d88\u6781\u529f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ec5\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u514d\u9664\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u3002\u518d\u8f6c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u6dfb\u589e\u67d0\u79cd\u597d\u5904\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u5427\u3002\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u6216\u690d\u7269\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6cd5\u672f\u5730\u4ee5\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6027\u7231\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u672f\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5a9a\u836f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e0a\u6240\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5[39]\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c42\u7231\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u7528\u9f20\u505a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u5f15\u524d\u4eba\u8bb0\u8ff0\u8bf4\u201c\u96c4\u9f20\u5916\u80be\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u4f3c\u5370\uff0c\u4e24\u80be\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6709\u7b26\u7bc6\u6731\u6587\u4e5d\u904d\u8005\u5c24\u4f73\u3002\u4ee5\u5341\u4e00\u4e8c\u6708\u6216\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u4e03\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\u6714\u65e6\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u5317\u5411\u5b50\u4f4d\uff0c\u5256\u53d6\u9634\u4e7e\uff0c\u5982\u7bc6\u523b\u3002\u4e0b\u4f69\u4e8e\u9752\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u5de6\u5973\u53f3\uff0c\u7cfb\u81c2\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u6b22\u60a6\uff0c\u6240\u6c42\u5982\u5fc3\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[40]\u5510\u4eba\u5218\u6042\u6240\u8bb0\u5f53\u65e5\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u548c\u8fd9\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ea2\u98de\u9f20\uff0c\u6df1\u6bdb\u8338\u8338\u3002\u5927\u591a\u53cc\u4f0f\u5728\u7ea2\u8549\u82b1\u95f4\u3002\u91c7\u6355\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u6349\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u53ea\u4fbf\u4e0d\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u5357\u4e2d\u7684\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u4e70\u5b83\u5e26\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u53d6\u60a6\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u201d[41]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bb8\u591a\u5229\u7528\u9f20\u505a\u8fbe\u5230\u7981\u538c\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u62db\u6765\u597d\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u524d\u6bb5\u6240\u53d9\u7684\u538c\u9f20\u6cd5\u672f\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u201c\u5171\u611f\u6cd5\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u201c\u611f\u67d3\u6cd5\u672f\u201d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9f20\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5f88\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u662f\u4e13\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u51fa\u6765\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u76f8\u4fe1\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u9c7c\u818f\u70b9\u5728\u773c\u7725\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u793a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76ee\u6da9\u597d\u7761\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u9510\u5229\u7684\u7259\u9f7f\u53bb\u62ed\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u9f7f\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5b83\u901f\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u6301\u7740\u201c\u98de\u800c\u751f\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u9f20\u7c7b\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\u6216\u722a\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea7\u5987\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u96be\u4ea7\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78;\u4f69\u7740\u6709\u60c5\u4e49\u7684\u9f20\u7684\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u683c\u5916\u604b\u60a6\u5979\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u540c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u665a\u719f\u6c11\u65cf\u76f8\u4fe1\u5403\u4e86\u5584\u730e\u8005\u7684\u9057\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4f20\u627f\u4ed6\u7684\u5999\u6280\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f69\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u76ae\u89d2\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u6dfb\u589e\u52c7\u6c14\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3223<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb2\u7b14\u5230\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u9f20\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u53e4\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30001936\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\u4e8e\u676d\u5dde<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u9644\u8bb0\u3011\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u201c\u9f20\u513f\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5e74\u53f7\u201d\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u666f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e00\u5bb6\u6708\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u8981\u6211\u7ed9\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u9f20\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u5306\u4fc3\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u9650\u5236;\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u63a8\u8f9e\uff0c\u6211\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c0f\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u6240\u5199\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5e95\u7a3f\uff0c\u2014\u2014\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u300b\u5b63\u520a\u7684\u7f16\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u6765\u51fd\u50ac\u7a3f\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65f6\u5b9e\u5728\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8fd8\u4e0d\u66fe\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\u7684\u65e7\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u6821\u8bfb\u4e00\u56de\u4ed8\u90ae\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5907\u4e0d\u59a5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u539f\u8c05\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1] \u6b64\u6587\u539f\u4e3a\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u4ec1\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u8bd1\u6587\u520a\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u300b\u5b63\u520a1937\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2] \u89c1\u300a\u7eac\u4e66\u00b7\u6625\u79cb\u8fd0\u6597\u67a2\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u521d\u5b66\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3] \u89c1\u8bb8\u6c0f\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u9f20\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4] \u89c1\u300a\u5730\u955c\u56fe\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5] \u89c1\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u00b7\u7eed\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u516b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6] \u89c1\u300a\u7384\u4e2d\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5377\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u53ca\u300a\u521d\u5b66\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7] \u89c1\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u300b\u6708\u4ee4\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8] \u89c1\u300a\u5b8b\u4e66\u300b\u4e94\u884c\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9] \u89c1\u67ef\u514b\u8bd7\u5973\u53f2(M. R. Cox)\u6240\u8457\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u300b(Introduction to Folklore)\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f15\u6587\u4f9d\u90d1\u8bd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10] \u89c1\u300a\u767e\u602a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u521d\u5b66\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u5c5e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11] \u89c1\u6bb5\u6210\u5f0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u00b7\u7eed\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u516b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[13] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[14] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[15] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[16] \u89c1\u5218\u53d4\u656c\u300a\u5f02\u82d1\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[17] \u89c1\u300a\u4eac\u623f\u6613\u98de\u5019\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u5510\u4eba\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[18] \u89c1\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u00b7\u7eed\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u516b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[19] \u89c1\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[20] \u73b0\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u4fd7\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[21] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[22] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[23] \u89c1\u300a\u7530\u5bb6\u6742\u5360\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[24] \u89c1\u845b\u6c0f\u300a\u62b1\u6734\u5b50\u00b7\u5185\u7bc7\u00b7\u5c01\u4fd7\u7bc7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[25] \u89c1\u664b\u300a\u592a\u5eb7\u5730\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[26] \u89c1\u5b8b\u8521\u6c88\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e66\u96c6\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[27] \u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u767d\u9a79\u5188\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u300a\u5947\u8c08\u4e00\u7b11\u300b\u4e2d\u9f20\u4e3a\u62e9\u914d\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[28] \u89c1\u94b1\u5c0f\u67cf\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u65e0\u9521\u5c81\u65f6\u98ce\u4fd7\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[29] \u636e\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[30] \u89c1\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6240\u5f15\uff0c\u201c\u505c\u90e8\u201d\u6216\u505a\u201c\u4ead\u90e8\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[31] \u89c1\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u00b7\u524d\u96c6\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u5510\u5b8b\u4eba\u5f15\u300a\u98ce\u89d2\u8981\u5360\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u672f\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u957f\u540f\u5c45\u5b98\u538c\u76d7\u8d3c\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u201c\u538c\u76d7\u8d3c\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8f6c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u538c\u9f20\u201d\u7684\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53f6\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[32] \u4f8b\u50cf\u53d6\u505c\u90e8\u5730\u571f\u6d82\u4ed3\u53ca\u585e\u9677\u7b49\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[33] \u89c1\u90d1\u82e5\u955b\u8457\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b(\u539f\u540d\u300a\u5c71\u6797\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b)\u5377\u5341\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[34] \u89c1\u54c8\u987f(A. C. Haddon)\u535a\u58eb\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u672f\u548c\u7075\u7269\u5d07\u62dc\u300b(Magic and Fetishism)\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[35] \u636e\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[36] \u89c1\u8098\u540e\u65b9(\u636e\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e0b\u6240\u5f15)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[37] \u524d\u8005(\u957f\u9f7f\u65b9)\u89c1\u5c0f\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005(\u5b89\u7720\u65b9)\u674e\u65f6\u73cd\u8bed\uff0c\u540c\u636e\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[38] \u89c1\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5377\u56db\u5341\u516b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[39] \u4f8b\u5982\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f69\u5e26\u8628\u8349\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u60a6\u4e8e\u4eba;\u4f69\u5e26\u961c\u87bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u592b\u5987\u76f8\u7231\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[40] \u89c1\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[41] \u89c1\u5218\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5cad\u8868\u5f55\u5f02\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[42] \u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5e7f\u8bb0\u300b\u5f15\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u89c1\u300a\u5217\u5f02\u4f20\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[43] \u89c1\u5b8b\u5218\u4e49\u5e86\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5e7d\u660e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5e7f\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u56db\u767e\u56db\u5341\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[44] \u7528F. B. Jevons\u6c0f\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[45] \u89c1\u300a\u89c1\u96c5\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u6e0a\u9451\u7c7b\u51fd\u300b\u5377\u56db\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[46] \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c2\u770b\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\u300b(\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u520a\u884c\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u671f\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[47] \u89c1\u5218\u656c\u53d4\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5f02\u82d1\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[48] \u89c1\u300a\u8bb8\u8fc8\u522b\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5fa1\u89c8\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[49] \u89c1\u300a\u5e7f\u5f02\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u592a\u5e73\u5e7f\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u56db\u767e\u56db\u5341\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[50] \u89c1\u5b8b\u5f90\u94c9\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7a3d\u795e\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[51] \u89c1\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[52] \u636e\u300a\u5510\u7c7b\u51fd\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u53ca\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u540e\u96c6\u5377\u56db\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u5f15\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[53] \u89c1\u300a\u5f02\u82d1\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[54] \u89c1\u683c\u5217\u59c6\u5144\u5f1f(Briider Grimm)\u6240\u8457\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ae5\u8bdd\u96c6\u300b(Kinder–und hausmarchen)\u6bd4\u76ee\u9c7c\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[55] \u89c1\u4f50\u5c71\u878d\u5409\u3001\u5927\u897f\u5409\u5bff\u5171\u8457\u300a\u751f\u756a\u4f20\u8bf4\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u8c23\u4fd7\u8821\u6d4b\u2500\u2500\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6c11\u4fd7\u968f\u7b14\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u83ab\u66f2\u5e03\u5aeb\u3001\u5eb7\u4e3d\u7f16\u9009\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u3220 \u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ece\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f00\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u8fbd\u8fdc\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u7edd\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u6000 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":339,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/338\/revisions\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}