\u5f15 \u8a00<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u53cb\u4eba\u9ec4\u77f3\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u754c\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u8bba\u6587[2]\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u6df1\u611f\u5230\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8d28\u6216\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8c61\u8fd1\u4eba\u6240\u63e3\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7a77\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6742\u8bb0\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8f91\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\u63ed\u793a\u4e8e\u4f17\u3002\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u672b\u6bb5\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e03\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u592b\u624d\u52fe\u7a3d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5938\u5927\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u56e0\u8fd9\u800c\u66f4\u656c\u91cd\u4f5c\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u827a\u7684\u82e6\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5373\u7531\u690d\u7269\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u7565\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8574\u85cf\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e03\u5219\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6750\u6599(\u300a\u6e58\u5983\u7af9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9f99\u987b\u8349\u300b\u3001\u300a\u76f8\u601d\u6811\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e76\u6795\u6811\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65ad\u80a0\u82b1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5bab\u4eba\u8349\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6930\u6811\u300b)\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5fb7\u6027\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e88\u4ee5\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u5f0f\u2019\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u201c\u6545\u4e8b\u5b66\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u8bba\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u201d(Aetiological Myths)\u6216\u201c\u4f55\u6545\u5982\u6b64\u6545\u4e8b\u201d(Why-so-Tales)[3]\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5929\u7136\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6587\u7269\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206(\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u690d\u7269\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb(\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u88ab\u6587\u4eba\u6240\u91c7\u5f55\uff0c\u6216\u968f\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u7c4d\u7684\u6563\u4ea1\u800c\u6563\u4ea1\u7b49)\uff0c\u9057\u7559\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u5927\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a9\u9970\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u8f83\u8d2b\u5f31\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7f8e\u8d28\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u53ef\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u8bd5\u7565\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u65f6\u6240\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5230\u6216\u624b\u8fb9\u68c0\u5f97\u7684\u6284\u5f55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u95f4\u6216\u9644\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bba\u7ece\u3002\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u52fe\u7a3d\u7684\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u916c\u7b54\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5b66\u827a\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3220 \u8628\u8349<\/p>\n
\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8628\u8349\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f9d\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u8f83\u53e4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u59d1\u5ab1\u4e4b\u5c71\uff0c\u5e1d\u5973\u6b7b\u7109\u3002\u5176\u540d\u65e5\u5973\u5c38\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u8628\u8349\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u80e5\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u534e\u9ec4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u83df\u4e1d\u3002\u670d\u4e4b\u5a9a\u4e8e\u4eba\u201d[4]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e7\u79f0\u664b\u5f20\u534e\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8c61\u4e0b\u5f55\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u53f3\u8a79\u5c71\uff0c\u5e1d\u5973\u5316\u4e3a\u8a79\u8349\u3002\u5176\u8349\u90c1\u8302\uff0c\u5176\u843c\u9ec4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5982\u8c46\u3002\u670d\u8005\u5a9a\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u201d[5]\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8a79\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6587\u6240\u5f15\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8628\u8349\uff0c\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7591\u4e49\u7684\u5427[6]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u548c\u5f20\u534e\u540c\u671d\u4ee3(\u664b)\u7684\u5e72\u5b9d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u641c\u795e\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u820c \u5782\u5c71\uff0c\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5973\u6b7b\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u602a\u8349\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u90c1\u8302\uff0c\u5176\u534e\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5982\u5154\u4e1d\u3002\u6545\u670d\u602a\u8349\u8005\uff0c\u6052\u5a9a\u4e8e\u4eba\u7109\u3002\u201d[7]\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c71\u540d\u548c\u8349\u540d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u62b5\u548c\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u8628\u8349\u6545\u4e8b\u6781\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5510\u674e\u5584\u5728\u300a\u6587\u9009\u300b\u6ce8\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u5b8b\u7389\u300a\u9ad8\u5510\u8d4b\u300b\u65e5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b63\u5973\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u7476\u59ec\u3002\u672a\u884c\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c01\u4e8e\u5deb\u5c71\u4e4b\u53f0\u3002\u7cbe\u9b42\u4e3a\u8349\uff0c\u5b9e\u66f0\u7075\u829d\u3002\u201d[8]\u53c8\u664b\u4eba\u5f20\u65b9\u300a\u695a\u56fd\u5148\u8d24\u4f20\u8d5e\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b63\u5973\uff0c\u540d\u65e5\u7476\u59ec\u3002\u7cbe\u9b42\u5316\u8349\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7075\u829d\u3002\u201d[9]\u5173\u4e8e\u5e1d\u5973\u5316\u8349\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u7565\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u524d\u9762\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u8628\u8349(\u6216\u7476\u8349)\u548c\u7075\u829d\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba4\u201c\u5973\u5c38\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7476\u59ec\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5f02\u4f20\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u201c\u4f20\u627f\u201d\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u7740\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u662f\u5f88\u9644\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5427[10]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u5f15\u4e60\u51ff\u9f7f\u300a\u8944\u9633\u8006\u65e7\u4f20\u300b\u201c\u8d64\u5e1d\u5973\u66f0\u59da\u59ec\uff0c\u672a\u884c\u800c\u5352\uff0c\u846c\u4e8e\u5deb\u5c71\u4e4b\u9633\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ce8\u91ca\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u5973\u5c38\u5316\u8349\u7684\u6545\u4e8b[11]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u65ad\u5b9a\u4e8c\u8005\u672c\u6765\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8628\u8349\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5973\u5c38\u6216\u5973\u9b42\u7684\u5316\u8349\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4f20\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u660e\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u6682\u65f6\u629b\u5f00\u4e86[12]\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u7ec2\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b64(\u6309\u6307\u8628\u8349\u6545\u4e8b)\u5982\u865e\u59ec\u5316\u4e3a\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u8349\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u6000\u4eba\uff0c\u6ef4\u6cea\u5316\u4e3a\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u201d[13]\u8fd9\u53ef\u7b97\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8981\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u3221 \u4f59\u7b97\u83dc\u3001\u8d8a\u738b\u7af9\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u67a3<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u6240\u8c13\u4f59\u7b97\u83dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5218\u656c\u53d4\u7684\u300a\u5f02\u82d1\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u664b\u5b89\u5e73\u6709\u8d8a\u738b\u4f59\u7b97\u83dc[14]\u3002\u957f\u5c3a\u8bb8\u3002\u767d\u8005\u4f3c\u9aa8\uff0c\u9ed1\u8005\u5982\u89d2\u3002\u53e4\u4e91\uff0c\u8d8a\u738b\u884c\u6d77\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e\u821f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7b79\u7b97[15]\uff0c\u6709\u4f59\u8005\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u751f\u7109\u3002\u201d[16]<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u53ca\u5b83\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u73af\u5883\u6240\u5f15\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u60f3\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u548c\u8fd9\u540c\u578b\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8d8a\u738b\u7af9\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u4f20\u8ff0\u3002\u664b\u671d\u7a3d\u542b\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u8349\u6728\u72b6\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8d8a\u738b\u7af9\uff0c\u6839\u751f\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u7ec6\u83b7\u3002\u9ad8\u5c3a\u4f59\u3002\u5357\u6d77\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u5357\u4eba\u7231\u5176\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u7528\u4e3a\u9152\u7b79\u3002\u4e91\u8d8a\u738b\u5f03\u4f59\u7b97\u800c\u7af9\u751f;\u201d[17]\u5e72\u5b9d\u300a\u641c\u795e\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u5434\u738b\u810d\u4f59\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5c5e\u6b64\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u800c\u975e\u690d\u7269\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u5f20\u534e\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6709\u8349\u7109\u3002\u540d\u7b5b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u98df\u4e4b\u5982\u5927\u9ea6\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u7a14\u719f\u3002\u540d\u66f0\u81ea\u7136\u8c37\u3002\u6216\u65e5\u79b9\u4f59\u7cae\u3002\u201d[18]\u4ece\u79b9\u4f59\u7cae\u4e09\u5b57\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u8bba\u7684\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u8bb0\u8f7d\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002(\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u6709\u79b9\u4f59\u7cae\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u6240\u8c13\u79b9\u4f59\u7cae\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3223 \u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u548c\u76f8\u601d\u7af9<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6d89\u53ca\u7537\u5973\u60c5\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u76f8\u601d\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u9664\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u76f8\u601d\u6811\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\uff08\u7ea2\u8c46\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u601d\u7af9\u7b49\u5bcc\u6709\u97f5\u5473\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\u3002\u738b\u7ef4\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u7ea2\u8c46\u751f\u5357\u56fd\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n \u6625\u6765\u53d1\u51e0\u679d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u613f\u541b\u591a\u91c7\u64b7\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u7269\u6700\u76f8\u601d\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4f1a\u80cc\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7edd\u53e5\u3002\u53c8\u6e29\u5ead\u7b60\u53e5\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u73b2\u73d1\u9ab0\u5b50\u5b89\u7ea2\u8c46\uff0c\u5165\u9aa8\u76f8\u601d\u77e5\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1f\u201d[24]\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bf4\u53ca\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5173\u4e8e\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8981\u7b97\u660e\u672b\u5cad\u5357\u4eba\u5c48\u5927\u5747\u7684\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u8bcd\u4e3a\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u5c48\u6c0f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u7ea2\u8c46\u672c\u540d\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u53f6\u5982\u69d0\uff0c\u7b74\u5982\u8c46\u3002\u5b50\u590f\u719f\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u8272\uff0c\u5927\u82e5\u82a1\u8089\uff0c\u5fae\u6241\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u9972\u9e66\u9e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u852c\u5c5e\u3002\u85e4\u8513\uff0c\u5b50\u7ec6\u5982\u7eff\u8c46\uff0c\u800c\u6731\u88f3\u9ed1\u5599\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u5b9e\u751a\u7e41\u3002\u4e43\u7bf1\u843d\u95f4\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u8db3\u8d35\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u6728\u672c\u8005\uff0c\u6811\u5927\u6570\u56f4\u3002\u7ed3\u5b50\u80a5\u7855\u53ef\u73a9\u3002\u201d[25]\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5176\u5b9e\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\uff0c\u6731\u58a8\u76f8\u8854\u3002\u8c46\u5927\u83b9\u8272\u3002\u5c71\u6751\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u9970\u9996\uff0c\u5a49\u5982\u73e0\u7fe0\u3002\u6536\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e0d\u574f\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6709\u5973\u5b50\u671b\u5176\u592b\u4e8e\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cea\u843d\u67d3\u6811\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u540d\u6811\u4e91\u3002\u201d[26]\u6e05\u4eba\u94ae\u79c0\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u89da\u5e50\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u636e\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u6709\u6028\u5987\u671b\u592b\u6811\u4e0b\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u67d3\u679d\uff0c\u65cb\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5b50\uff0c\u65af\u8a00\u6240\u7531\u80aa\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[27]\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5c48\u6c0f\u7684\u5927\u7565\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u201c\u8840\u6d41\u67d3\u679d\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e91\u201c\u6cea\u843d\u67d3\u6811\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8c46\u7684\u201c\u989c\u8272\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u89c9\u5706\u6ee1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u795e\u8bdd\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u99a8\uff08Carnation\uff09\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u66fe\u4e8e\u4e00\u7bc7\u968f\u7b14\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e86[28]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u81f3\u4e8e\u76f8\u601d\u7af9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8e\u660e\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u614e\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e39\u94c5\u7eed\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8700\u6daa\u5dde\u6709\u76f8\u601d\u5d16\u3002\u6614\u6709\u7ae5\u5b50\u536f\u5973\uff0c\u76f8\u60a6\u4ea4\u8d60\u3002\u4eca\u7af9\u6709\u6311\u9497\u4e4b\u5f62\uff0c\u7b0b\u4ea6\u6709\u67d4\u4e3d\u4e4b\u5f02\u3002\u5d16\u540d\u76f8\u601d\u5d16\uff0c\u7af9\u66f0\u76f8\u601d\u7af9\u3002\u201d[29]\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u542b\u7740\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u672a\uff0c\u8fd9\u76f8\u601d\u7af9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u548c\u5b83\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u6b22\u6109\u7684\u8c03\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3224 \u738b\u83bd\u7af9\u3001\u7af9\u6797\u548c\u5bfb\u7af9<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u677e\u6c5f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u738b\u83bd\u7af9\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u7af9\uff0c\u201c\u79cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u8282\u95f4\u4fc3\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u8282\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u751f\u679d\u53f6\u3002\u8fd1\u6839\u6709\u4e00\u94b1\u75d5\u3002\u4fd7\u4f20\uff0c\u738b\u83bd\u85cf\u94dc\u74e6\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c36\u4e91\u3002\u201d[30]\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u690d\u7269\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u7531\u6765\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u6e58\u5983\u7af9\u3001\u76f8\u601d\u7af9\u7b49\u4f20\u8ff0\u540c\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u591c\u90ce\u738b\u7531\u7af9\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u7af9\u6797\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u664b\u5e38\u74a9\u7684\u300a\u534e\u9633\u56fd\u5fd7\u300b\u91cc\u6240\u8ff0\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u7af9\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u5174\u738b \u8c5a\u6c34\u3002\u59cb\u6709\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u6d63\u4e8e\u6c34\u6ee8\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u8282\u5927\u7af9\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u5973\u5b50\u8db3\u95f4\uff0c\u63a8\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u95fb\u6709\u513f\u58f0\uff0c\u53d6\u6301\u5f52\u3002\u7834\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f97\u4e00\u7537\u513f\u3002\u957f\u517b\u6709\u6b66\u624d\uff0c\u9042\u96c4\u5937\u72c4\u3002\u4ee5\u7af9\u4e3a\u59d3\u3002\u6350\u6240\u7834\u7af9\u4e8e\u91ce\uff0c\u6210\u7af9\u6797\uff0c\u4eca\u7af9\u738b\u7960\u7af9\u6797\u662f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[31]\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u4e5f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7af9\u738b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u7af9\u6797\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5173\u4e8e\u7af9\u6797\u7684\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u591c\u90ce\u738b\u201c\u751f\u81ea\u7af9\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u7269\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u664b\u6234\u51ef\u4e4b\u7684\u300a\u7af9\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u7e47\u65e2\u622e\uff0c\u53a5\u571f\u7ef4\u8165\u3002\u4e09\u6e6e\u65af\u963b\uff0c\u5bfb\u7af9\u4e43\u751f\u3002\u7269\u5c24\u4e16\u8fdc\uff0c\u7565\u72b6\u4f20\u540d\u3002\u201d\u91ca\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u79b9\u6740\u5171\u5de5\uff0c\u76f8\u7e47\u4e8c\u81e3\uff0c\u818f\u6d41\u4e3a\u6c34\uff0c\u5176\u5904\u8165\u81ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u690d\u4e94\u8c37\u3002\u79b9\u4e09\u6e6e\u7686\u963b\uff0c\u5bfb\u7af9\u751f\u7109\u3002\u5728\u6606\u4ed1\u4e4b\u5317\uff0c\u5357\u5cb3\u4e4b\u5c71\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u5927\u8352\u5317\u7ecf\u300b\u201d[32]<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6309\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u00b7\u5927\u8352\u5317\u7ecf\u300b\u539f\u6587\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5171\u5de5\u4e4b\u81e3\u540d\u66f0\u76f8\u7e47\u3002\u4e5d\u9996\u86c7\u8eab\uff0c\u81ea\u73af\u3002\u98df\u4e8e\u4e5d\u571f\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u00a0 \u6240\u5c3c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u6e90\u6cfd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f9b\u4e43\u82e6\uff0c\u767e\u517d\u83ab\u80fd\u5904\u3002\u79b9\u6e6e\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u6740\u76f8\u7e47\u3002\u5176\u8840\u8165\u81ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u751f\u8c37\u3002\u5176\u5730\u591a\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c45\u4e5f\u3002\u79b9\u6e6e\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e09\u4ede\u4e09\u6cae\u3002\u4e43\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c60\u3002\u7fa4\u5e1d\u56e0\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u6606\u4ed1\u4e4b\u5317\uff0c\u6709\u5cb3\u4e4b\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfb\u7af9\u751f\u7109\u3002\u201d[33]\u8fd9\u8bb0\u8f7d\u548c\u524d\u6240\u5f15\u7684\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u53c8\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u5317\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb0\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u5bfb\u7af9\u751f\u7109\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u9887\u7591\u5fc3\u201c\u5bfb\u7af9\u751f\u7109\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u548c\u79b9\u6740\u76f8\u7e47\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u5bfb\u7af9\uff08\u5927\u7af9\uff09\u7684\u751f\u51fa\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u548c\u76f8\u7e47\u7684\u8840\uff08\u6216\u7cbe\u9b42\uff09\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u5219\u5173\u4e8e\u7af9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u3225 \u67ab\u6728\u548c\u9093\u6797<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u524d\u6587\u4e00\u518d\u5730\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u534e\u65cf\u7b49\u53e4\u795e\u8bdd\u6700\u4e30\u88d5\u7684\u6587\u732e\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u53ca\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u628a\u5173\u4e8e\u67ab\u6728\u548c\u9093\u6797\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u300a\u5927\u8352\u5357\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u5b8b\u5c71\u8005\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6709\u6728\u751f\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u67ab\u6728\u3002\u67ab\u6728\uff0c\u86a9\u5c24\u6240\u5f03\u5176\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u67ab\u6728\u3002\u201d\u664b\u90ed\u749e\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u86a9\u5c24\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5e1d\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u68b0\u800c\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\u5df2\uff0c\u6458\u5f03\u5176\u68b0\uff0c\u5316\u800c\u4e3a\u6811\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[34]\u53c8\u5510\u738b\u74d8\u7684\u300a\u8f69\u8f95\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u5e1d\u6740\u86a9\u5c24\u4e8e\u9ece\u5c71\u4e4b\u90b1\uff0c\u63b7\u5176\u68b0\u4e8e\u5927\u8352\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u67ab\u6728\u4e4b\u6797\u3002\u201d[35]<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u67ab\u6728\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u5360\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8001\u67ab\u5316\u4e3a\u7fbd\u4eba[36]\uff0c\u67ab\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5492\u7269[37]\u7b49\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u660e\u8bc1\u3002\u86a9\u5c24\u7684\u68b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u6728\u524d\u8eab\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u6050\u6015\u662f\u5f88\u53e4\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9093\u6797\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u548c\u67ab\u6728\u7684\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u300a\u6d77\u5916\u5317\u7ecf\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5938\u7236\u4e0e\u65e5\u9010\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u65e5[38]\u3002\u6e34\u6b32\u5f97\u996e\uff0c\u996e\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6e2d\u3002\u6cb3\u6e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5317\u996e\u5927\u6cfd\u3002\u672a\u81f3\uff0c\u9053\u6e34\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5f03\u5176\u6756\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u9093\u6797\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5938\u7236\u9010\u65e5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u524d\u4ee3\u6587\u7c4d\u4e2d\u3002\u5f03\u6756\u5316\u4e3a\u9093\u6797\u7684\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u4ece\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u81ea\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4f59\u6ce2\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6cfe\u5dde\u7684\u632f\u5c65\u63a8\uff08\u76f8\u4f20\u662f\u4ed6\u9010\u65e5\u65f6\u632f\u5c65\u4e4b\u5904[39]\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u679d\u53f6\uff0c\u6216\u540e\u6765\u6240\u589e\u76ca\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u9093\u6797\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5341\u5206\u51b7\u50fb\u4e0d\u88ab\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5938\u7236\u5f03\u5176\u7b56\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u9093\u6797\u3002\u201d[40]\u5f20\u534e\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u6c34\u897f\uff0c\u5938\u7236\u4e0e\u65e5\u76f8\u9010\u8d70\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5f03\u5176\u7b56\u6756\uff0c\u5316\u4e3a\u9093\u6797\u201d\u3002[41]\u8fd9\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5316\u6797\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u88ab\u53e4\u8457\u8ff0\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u3226 \u7cfb\u9a6c\u84b2\u3001\u83b2\u82b1\u83dc\u548c\u795e\u6728<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u6742\u5f55\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u90e8\u5206\u7eaa\u8ff0\u7684\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u9a6c\u84b2\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4e09\u9f50\u7565\u7eaa\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u9b32\u57ce\u4e1c\u5357\u6709\u84b2\u53f0\u3002\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e1c\u6e38\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e\u53f0\u4e0b\u87e0\u84b2\u7cfb\u9a6c\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u84b2\u5c81\u751f\uff0c\u8426\u59d4\u82e5\u7cfb\u72b6\u3002\u4f3c\u6c34\u6768\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u7bad\u3002\u201d[42]\u5728\u65e7\u65e5\u7684\u9f50\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4e34\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4e1c\u5de1\u9057\u8ff9\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u9887\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u7cfb\u9a6c\u84b2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u4e0d\u5ba1\u62e9\u5730\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u72ed\u4e49\u7684\u201d\u5386\u53f2\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u65e0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u65e5\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u201d\u85cf\u4f0f\u7740\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u662f\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u83b2\u82b1\u83dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u5fd7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u83b2\u82b1\u83dc\u51fa\u5927\u7406\u5e9c\u6d31\u6cb3\u4e1c\u4e0a\u6ca7\u6e56\u3002\u76f8\u4f20\u5927\u58eb\u5316\u7bad\u955e\u6240\u6210\u3002\u201d[43]\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9887\u548c\u524d\u6587\u5173\u4e8e\u4f59\u7b97\u83dc\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u6728\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u79e6\u5dde\u8bb0\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u6709\u795e\u5987\uff0c\u8d1f\u571f\u6b32\u585e\u8c37\uff0c\u7ef3\u7edd\uff0c\u8d1f\u67d9\u6728\u56e0\u6210\u4e8c\u6811\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u6570\u56f4\u3002\u201d[44]\u548c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u8ff0\u540c\u8bdd\u6839\uff08Motif\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u9887\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u609f\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bdd\u6839\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u662f\u6781\u540e\u8d77\u7684\u65b0\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u662f\u7531\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u4e0d\u514d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ed3 \u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u6284\u8ff0\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u5404\u8282\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8bb0\u8f7d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u89c1\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u5728\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u5317\u6b27\u7b49\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7f8e\u4e3d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63a2\u6c42\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u5d07\u5c1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e4b\u6545[45]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u7c97\u770b\u53bb\u50cf\u5f88\u8fd1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u9887\u6b20\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7c\u7a1a\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u795e\u8bdd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u662f\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u5c11\u5427\u3002\u56e0\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f53\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8f83\u5d07\u5c1a\u5b9e\u9645\uff08\u6309\u5373\u6307\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e4b\u65e9\u4ece\u4e8b\u8015\u79cd\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u91cf\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u4f1f\u5927\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6015\u662f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5427\u3002\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u59cb\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u8015\u7a3c\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u529b\u5730\u4ea7\u51fa\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u5f97\u5f88\u65e9\uff08\u636e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5546\u671d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u800c\u53c8\u6027\u8d28\u7e41\u6742\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u7c4d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60a0\u957f\u548c\u5730\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u770b\uff0c\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u53ca\u539f\u6709\u7269\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u8bba\u53ca\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5927\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u7565\u3002\u51e1\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5929\u95ee\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u795e\u8bdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u5427\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u8981\u611f\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u60cb\u60dc\u5475\uff01\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6781\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ec5\u7559\u5f97\u53ea\u9cde\u7247\u722a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u96be\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u664b\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6742\u8bb0\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u6216\u4f20\u5947\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55[46]\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u6570\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8f83\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u53ca\u5f88\u5c11\u4fdd\u7559\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e4b\u6b4c\u548f\uff08\u6216\u539f\u6765\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b64\u79cd\u6b4c\u548f\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8865\u6551\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5f53\u5982\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u8ff0\u7684\u641c\u7f57\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u628a\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7c4d\u4e0a\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u52a0\u4ee5\u641c\u7d22\u6574\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5316\u6781\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u539f\u4eba\u6240\u72ec\u5177\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u73b0[47]\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u67d0\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u4f9d\u81f3\u4e0a\u8005\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u4f4e\u5ea6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91ce\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f7c\u7b49\u4ec5\u77e5\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u4f7f\u8f6c\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u201d[48]\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4ec5\u5c31\u201c\u5f00\u8f9f\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4f9d\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u7269\u8d77\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6781\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u539f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u7d20\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8981\u6df1\u91cd\u5730\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7740\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u672c\u6587\u524d\u6570\u8282\u6240\u4e3e\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u63a8\u800c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u67d0\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u7269\u6240\u53d8\u6210\u7684\uff08\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u5927\u795e\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6050\u6015\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u8bdd\u867d\u7136\u6781\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e00\u7269\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u53d6\u201c\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u7740\u201c\u7269\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u201c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u539f\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u518d\u90d1\u91cd\u5730\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u548c\u6211\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u524d\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u641c\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3a\u91cf\u56fa\u9887\u4e30\u76c8\uff0c\u5728\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8db3\u4f9b\u8bba\u7a76\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7f57\u5217\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7559\u7b49\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u673a\u4f1a\u65f6\u518d\u7eed\u5199\u5427\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e2a\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u6f0f\u7684\u673a\u7f18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [1] \u539f\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c1933\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [2] \u89c1\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u754c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [3] \u89c1\u6cf0\u6d1b\u7684\u300a\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u5316\u300b\u53caDayrell \u7684\u300aFolklore Stories from South Nigeria\u300b\u5e8f\u6587\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [4] \u89c1\u90ed\u749e\u4f20\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [5] \u89c1\u73b0\u884c\u672c\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u300a\u5f02\u8349\u6728\u7bc7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [6] \u6e05\u6bd5\u6c85\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u8a79\u8349\u201d\u662f\u201c\u00a0 \u8349\u201d\u7684\u8bb9\u00a0 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [7] \u89c1\u73b0\u884c\u672c\uff08\u975e\u7f29\u7565\u672c\uff09\u300a\u641c\u795e\u8bb0\u300b\u5377\u5341\u56db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [8] \u89c1\u300a\u6587\u9009\u00b7\u522b\u8d4b\u300b\u201c\u60dc\u7476\u8349\u4e4b\u5f92\u82b3\u201d\u53e5\u6ce8\u3002\u4eca\u300a\u9ad8\u5510\u8d4b\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u6570\u8bed\u3002\u65e7\u672c\u300a\u5b8b\u7389\u96c6\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u5510\u5bf9\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u8c61\u4e0b\u8ff0\u6570\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\uff0c\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b63\u5973\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u7476\u59ec\u3002\u672a\u884c\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c01\u4e8e\u5deb\u5c71\u4e4b\u53f0\u3002\u95fb\u738b\u6765\u6e38\uff0c\u613f\u8350\u6795\u5e2d\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u53ca\u5316\u8349\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [9] \u5f20\u65b9\u6216\u4f5c\u6768\u65b9\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u7ecf\u7c4d\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u300a\u695a\u56fd\u5148\u8d24\u4f20\u8d5e\u300b\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u300a\u695a\u56fd\u5148\u8d24\u5fd7\u300b\uff08\u300a\u65e7\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u7ecf\u7c4d\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u300a\u695a\u56fd\u5148\u8d24\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u539f\u4e66\u4f3c\u5df2\u4f5a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [10] \u524d\u4eba\u6ce8\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u5434\u4efb\u81e3\u3001\u6bd5\u6c85\u3001\u90dd\u61ff\u884c\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u5148\u540e\u5f15\u7528\u7476\u59ec\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u91ca\u8628\u8349\u3002\u867d\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u6765\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u5177\u7684\u5168\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [11] \u89c1\u6bd5\u6c85\u65b0\u6821\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [12] \u90dd\u8c41\u884c\u66fe\u6781\u8fa8\u59da\u59ec\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u7476\u59ec\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u8d64\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5929\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5973\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5728\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [13] \u89c1\u6c6a\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u5b58\u300b\u5377\u4e94\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [14] \u4f59\u7b97\u83dc\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4f59\u7b97\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [15] \u201c\u66fe\u4e8e\u201d\u4e00\u4f5c\u201c\u6703\u4e8e\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [16] \u89c1\u300a\u5f02\u82d1\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u3002\u6216\u4f5c\u89c1\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u8349\u6728\u72b6\u300b\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u8bef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [17] \u89c1\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u8349\u6728\u300b\u5377\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [18] \u4eca\u672c\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u300a\u5f02\u8349\u6728\u7bc7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [19] \u300a\u664f\u5b50\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u5377\u516b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [20] \u89c1\u5b8b\u738b\u707c\u7684\u300a\u78a7\u9e21\u6f2b\u5fd7\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [21] \u89c1\u540c\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [22] \u89c1\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u300b\u524d\u96c6\u5377\u5341\u4e5d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [23] \u53c2\u770b\u300a\u78a7\u9e21\u6f2b\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [24] \u89c1\u6e29\u6c0f\u6240\u4f5c\u300a\u5357\u6b4c\u5b50\u8bcd\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4f5c\u6dfb\u58f0\u300a\u6768\u67f3\u679d\u8f9e\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [25] \u89c1\u300a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65b0\u8bed\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u4e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [26] \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [27] \u89c1\u300a\u89da\u5e50\u00b7\u7ca4\u89da\u300b\u300a\u76f8\u601d\u5b50\u300b\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [28] \u89c1\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u8354\u679d\u5c0f\u54c1\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u516b\u2014\u4e94\u4e5d\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [29] \u89c1\u300a\u4e39\u94c5\u7eed\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u300a\u631f\u7af9\u300b\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [30] \u300a\u683c\u81f4\u955c\u539f\u300b\u5377\u516d\u4e03\u5f15\u300a\u677e\u6c5f\u5e9c\u5fd7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [31] \u89c1\u300a\u534e\u9633\u56fd\u5fd7\u00b7\u5357\u4e2d\u5fd7\u300b\u3002\u4f9d\u300a\u6c49\u9b4f\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u672c\u6284\u5f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [32] \u636e\u300a\u6c49\u9b4f\u4e1b\u4e66\u300b\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [33] \u636e\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u5f71\u660e\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [34] \u89c1\u5f71\u660e\u672c\u90ed\u4f20\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [35] \u636e\u5434\u4efb\u81e3\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6ce8\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u4e94\u6240\u5f15\u3002\u300a\u8f69\u8f95\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5d07\u6587\u603b\u76ee\u300b\u4f5c\u300a\u5e7f\u8f69\u8f95\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [36] \u300a\u9f50\u90b1\u5316\u4e66\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u67ab\u5316\u4e3a\u7fbd\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n [37] \u7a3d\u542b\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u8349\u6728\u72b6\u300b\u5377\u4e2d\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5cad\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u67ab\u6728\uff0c\u5c81\u4e45\u5219\u751f\u7624\u766d\u3002\u4e00\u5915\u9047\u66b4\u96f7\u9aa4\u96e8\uff0c\u5176\u6811\u8d58\u6697\u957f\u4e09\u4e94\u5c3a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u67ab\u4eba\u3002\u8d8a\u5deb\u53d6\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4f5c\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u795e\u901a\u4e4b\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n [38] \u6b64\u8bed\u9887\u4e0d\u597d\u89e3\u3002\u90ed\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201d\u8a00\u53ca\u65e5\u4e8e\u5c06\u5165\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n [39] \u636e\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6ce8\u300b\u5f15\u300a\u5e7f\u8206\u8bb0\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [40] \u89c1\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u5377\u56db\u300a\u5760\u5f62\u8bad\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [41] \u89c1\u300a\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u300a\u5f02\u95fb\u7bc7\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [42] \u4f9d\u660e\u4eba\u8463\u65af\u5f20\u300a\u5e7f\u535a\u7269\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u56db\u4e8c\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [43] \u636e\u300a\u683c\u81f4\u955c\u539f\u300b\u5377\u516d\u4e8c\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [44] \u540c\u4e0a\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [45] \u53c2\u770b\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u76d0\u8c37\u6e29\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [46] \u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u641c\u795e\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u767d\u6c34\u7d20\u5973\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u65c1\u00a0 \u300b\u3001\u300a\u5434\u4f97\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u9a6c\u4e2d\u9521\u6240\u8bb0\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5c71\u72fc\u4f20\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [47] \u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u521b\u9020\u767e\u7269\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9b54\u672f\u5e08\u5e7b\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u5e72\u51e1\u6216\u73cd\u5947\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n [48] \u89c1\u5fb7\u5b66\u8005\u67af\u5974\u6c0f\uff08H. Cunow\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff08Ursprun der Religion und des Gottesglaubene\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u521b\u9020\u300b\u53c8L. \u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u6c0f\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u548c\u67af\u5974\u6c0f\u5927\u7565\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5199\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u731b\u5fc6\u8d77\u300a\u664f\u5b50\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\u67a3\u6811\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6587\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u666f\u516c\u8c13\u664f\u5b50\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u800c\u8d64\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u67a3\uff0c\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002\u4f55\u4e5f?\u664f\u5b50\u5bf9\u66f0\uff0c\u6614\u8005\u79e6\u7f2a\u516c\uff0c\u4e58\u9f99\u800c\u7406\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ec4\u5e03\u88f9\u84b8\u67a3\uff0c\u81f3\u4e1c\u6d77\u800c\u6350\u5176\u5e03\u3002\u5f7c\u9ec4\u5e03\u6545\u6c34\u8d64\uff0c\u84b8\u67a3\uff0c\u6545\u534e\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u3002\u201d[19]\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u548c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\uff0c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u53e4\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u5473\u7684\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u3222 \u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u8349<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u7684\u672a\u6bb5\uff0c\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u5316\u8349\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u54c0\u4e3d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u4e14\u542c\u4e00\u66f2\u77ed\u6b4c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u519b\u6563\u5c3d\u65cc\u65d7\u5012\uff0c\u7389\u5e10\u4f73\u4eba\u5ea7\u4e2d\u8001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u9999\u9b42\u591c\u9010\u5251\u5149\u98de\uff0c\u9752\u8840\u5316\u4e3a\u539f\u4e0a\u8349\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u82b3\u9b42\u5bc2\u5bde\u5bc4\u5bd2\u679d\uff0c\u65e7\u66f2\u95fb\u672a\u4f3c\u655b\u7709\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u66fe\u5ba3\u5b50\u592b\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u8349\u884c\u300b[20]\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u8bfb\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u7684\u300a\u9879\u7fbd\u672c\u7eaa\u300b\u8fd8\u8981\u89c9\u5f97\u51c4\u5a49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u8349\u7684\u6563\u6587\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u76ca\u5dde\u8349\u6728\u8bb0\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u96c5\u5dde\u540d\u5c71\u53bf\uff0c\u51fa\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u8349\uff0c\u5982\u9e21\u51a0\u82b1\u3002\u53f6\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u4e3a\u5531\u300a\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u66f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e94\u62cd\u800c\u821e\u3002\u4ed6\u6b4c\u5219\u5426\u3002\u201d[21]\u53c8\u6bb5\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u9149\u9633\u6742\u4fce\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u821e\u8349\uff0c\u51fa\u96c5\u5dde\u3002\u72ec\u830e\u4e09\u53f6\u3002\u53f6\u5982\u51b3\u660e\u3002\u4e00\u53f6\u5728\u830e\u7aef\uff0c\u4e24\u53f6\u5c45\u830e\u4e4b\u534a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u4eba\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4b\u6b4c\uff0c\u53ca\u62b5\u638c\u8bb4\u66f2\uff0c\u5fc5\u52a8\u53f6\u5982\u821e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[22]<\/span><\/p>\n \u3000\u3000\u7cbe\u9b42\u5316\u8349\uff0c\u53ca\u95fb\u66f2\u800c\u821e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u534a\u5f00\u5316\u4eba\u4e4b\u201c\u8bd7\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5934\u8111\u5446\u7b28\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7531\uff0c\u7adf\u65a4\u65a4\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u662f\u5426\u8981\u95fb\u4e86\u300a\u865e\u7f8e\u4eba\u66f2\u300b\u624d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9[23]\u3002\u8fd9\u771f\u6709\u70b9\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u7b11\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u5f15 \u8a00 \u6700\u8fd1\u53cb\u4eba\u9ec4\u77f3\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u754c\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u8bba\u6587[2]\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u4e86\u6df1\u611f\u5230\u6109\u5feb\u3002\u9ec4\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=342"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":344,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/342\/revisions\/344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}