{"id":350,"date":"2013-06-28T21:41:48","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=350"},"modified":"2013-06-28T21:41:48","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:41:48","slug":"%e9%92%9f%e6%95%ac%e6%96%87%e4%b8%8d%e7%9f%9c%e7%bd%97%e9%a9%ac%e7%9c%b7%e4%b8%9c%e6%96%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=350","title":{"rendered":"[\u949f\u656c\u6587]\u4e0d\u77dc\u7f57\u9a6c\u7737\u4e1c\u65b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u77dc\u7f57\u9a6c\u7737\u4e1c\u65b9\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u68a6\u91cc\u534e\u80e5\u5f15\u5174\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6599\u60f3\u98d9\u8f6e\u897f\u53bb\u65e5\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79e6\u7891\u8700\u9526\u538b\u5f52\u88c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u2014\u2014\u5bc4\u827e\u4f2f\u534e\u535a\u58eb\u676d\u5dde\u4e8c\u7edd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c1934\u5e74\u590f\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5f88\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c(\u8fd1\u5e74\u7565\u6709\u5f02\u8bae)\u5b83\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u524d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u683c\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u5728\u5c06\u8fd1\u524d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8fdc\u53e4\u795e\u8bdd\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3001\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u8d77\u6e90\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fd8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u6d3e\uff0c\u5373\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u82ac\u5170\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u963f\u5c14\u5948\u7b49\u521b\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6240\u8c13AT\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u540e\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7c7b\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u548c\u4eff\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8bb0\u5f971927\u20141928\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3001\u8463\u4f5c\u5bbe\u3001\u5bb9\u8087\u7956\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6b4c\u8c23\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021927\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e61\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u624b\u518c\u300b(1914)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u9644\u7684\u300a\u5370\u6b27\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7c7b\u578b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u683c\u300b\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9887\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u5171\u540c\u628a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u5370\u6b27\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u7c7b\u578b\u300b\u5148\u884c\u8bd1\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u520a\u884c(\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u8bd1\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u95ee\u9898\u683c\u300b)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u9887\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u548c\u540c\u884c\u4eec\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u8d75\u666f\u6df1\u90fd\u5199\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7c7b\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u548c\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u897f\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u6210\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u6f02\u4eae!\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u827e\u4f2f\u534e(Wolfram Eberhard)\u535a\u58eb\u4e8e1937\u5e74\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u2015\u2015\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c89\u5bc2\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u76f4\u523070\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u4e01\u4e43\u901a\u6559\u6388\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u65b0\u8457\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u7d22\u5f15\u300b(1978)\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u52a0\u85e4\u5343\u4ee3\u3001\u9a6c\u573a\u82f1\u5b50\u7b49\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u610f\u4e8e\u7740\u624b\u64b0\u5199\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b0\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u613f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u5317\u5e08\u5927\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u6728\u7acb\u5b50\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u6709\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5018\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u90a3\u5979\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u827e\u4f2f\u534e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u529b\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u52a0\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u800c\u5199\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u522b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5468\u8fb9\u6c11\u65cf)\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u603b\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u8981\u663e\u8457\u4e9b\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u627f\u5fb7\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u90bb\u8fd1\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7b49)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5728\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u8301\u58ee\u751f\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u5916\u65cf\u79fb\u690d\u8fd1\u6765\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5728\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u88ab\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5316(\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316)\u3002\u6362\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5927\u90fd\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u827a\u672f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u98ce\u81f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u53bb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u827e\u4f2f\u534e\u535a\u58eb\u5374\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u5171\u6536\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a(\u6b63\u683c\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b275\u4e2a\uff0c\u6ed1\u7a3d\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b31\u4e2a)\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9650\u4e8e\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5305\u542b\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5360\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u8d39\u529b\u6240\u8349\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a;\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6570\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7adf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u90e8\u8d85\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd1\u51e0\u500d\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8d5e\u53f9\u548c\u60ed\u6127\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7528\u529b\u751a\u52e4\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u79cd\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e66\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u66f4\u4e3a\u8d5e\u53f9\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\u5462?\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u8fd8\u76f8\u5f53\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u52e4\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u672c\u56fd\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6211\u6240\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5c1a\u4e14\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5462?\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5e74\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e09\u5341\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5b66\u6b96\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fd9\u59d4\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5acc\u5938\u5f20\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u90e8\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u9605\u8bfb\u5fb7\u6587\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8457\u4f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u5728\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u8ddf\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u61be\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u53cb\u8c0a\u662f\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6c38\u8fdc\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30001934\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6211\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fdb\u4fee\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u4e3a\u67cf\u6797\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6765\u534e\u8d2d\u529e\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u85c9\u6b64\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u672f\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u89c1\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u60c6\u6005\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u5728\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u611f\u5230\u60c6\u6005\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u8bf4\u85d5\u82b1\u6e56\u7554\u8def\uff0c\u6000\u4eba\u4e1c\u671b\u7acb\u591a\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u5c45\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u6cc4\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u9053\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u6837\u5fc3\u7eea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001936\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u6643\u5c31\u662f\u516b\u5e74!\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u6d41\u4ea1\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u89c6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u95ed\u5173\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u76f8\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e92\u4e0d\u901a\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u827e\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u6709\u201c\u751f\u6b7b\u832b\u832b\u4e24\u4e0d\u77e5\u201d\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30001998\u5e74<\/span><\/p>\n

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