{"id":352,"date":"2013-06-28T21:44:15","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=352"},"modified":"2013-06-29T01:55:11","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T17:55:11","slug":"%e9%92%9f%e6%95%ac%e6%96%87%e5%8c%bb%e8%8d%af%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8e%e6%b0%91%e9%97%b4%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=352","title":{"rendered":"[\u949f\u656c\u6587]\u533b\u836f\u7684\u6e90\u8d77\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0[1]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bc6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5360\u9886\u7740\u6781\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec(\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6216\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf)\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5c3d\u7cbe\u795e\u6c14\u529b\uff0c\u548c\u56db\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5730\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6076\u73af\u5883\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6cd5\u672f\u53ca\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6620\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5448\u9732\u7740\u600e\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u4e0e\u53ef\u601c!\u5728\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d56\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u8457\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u6b64\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5f53\u5ea6\u7740\u8fd9\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u7740\u4e2d\u4f24\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u201c\u7c7b\u611f\u6cd5\u672f\u201d(homoeopathic magic)[2]\u3002\u4ee5\u8015\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u53d1\u751f\u7279\u522b\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u50cf\u6c42\u96e8\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201d(Magic religious)\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u666e\u6cdb\u5730\u5949\u884c\u7740[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6587\u5316\u672a\u5f00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8ffd\u6c42\u98df\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u611f\u5230\u6025\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u75c5\u9b54\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6b7b\u795e\u201d\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5730\uff0c\u6cd5\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u8981\u62c5\u4efb\u7740\u90a3\u7da6\u91cd\u7684\u4efb\u5f79\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7834\u5996\u672f\u5e08(Contre-sorcier)\u2026\u2026\u836f\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u7279\u79d1\u3002\u201d[4]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u533b\u672f\u4e0e\u5deb\u672f\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u533b\u5e08\u4e0d\u5916\u662f\u5deb\u5e08\u3002\u201d[5]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u7597\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8c13\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u795e\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u4e8e\u611f\u52a8\u7597\u6cd5\u4e4b\u90aa\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u201d[6]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bda\u5982\u4e1c\u897f\u8bf8\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u79f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u5316\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6216\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u53e4\u6614\u539f\u59cb\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u901a\u884c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7597\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff0c\u2014\u4e00\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5185\u79d1\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5916\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u5927\u591a\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8fd1\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u90ce\u4e2d\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u793e\u4f1a(\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6216\u5e26\u6709\u539f\u59cb\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a)\u91cc\uff0c\u88ab\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u7740\u7684\u5deb\u5e08\u4e4b\u6d41[7]\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5deb\u533b\u201d[8]\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6307\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec(\u6587\u5316\u672a\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\u6c11)\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u7531\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u901a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u75be\u75c5\u4e3a\u6076\u7075\u3001\u7956\u5b97\u3001\u795e\u7947\u3001\u672f\u58eb\u7b49\u6240\u52a0\u88ab\u7684\u7978\u795f\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a[9]\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u81ea\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u795e\u660e\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u7c7b[10]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u53d1\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u4ed8\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d6\u9053\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u6cd5\u672f\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6709\u7528\u6781\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u9a71\u9010\u6251\u6740\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4e1c\u5317\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u8349\u675f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6216\u517d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u67ad\u9996\u7684\u5211\u7f5a[11];\u7476\u4eba\u5219\u7531\u5deb\u5e08\u628a\u75c5\u9b54\u8d76\u9010[12];\u6709\u7528\u8f83\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7ed9\u4ee5\u6d88\u89e3\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u523a\u7684\u690d\u7269\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u9b3c\u7684\u4f5c\u795f\u4e8e\u4ea7\u5987[13];\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u4e61\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e26\u907f\u90aa\u7269\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u75be\u75ab[14];\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u751f\u75ae\u75a4\uff0c\u4fbf\u73a9\u5f04\u571f\u9a6c\u4ee5\u538b\u80dc\uff0c\u53c8\u5e38\u501f\u7528\u795e\u524d\u8349\u5c65\u4ee5\u533b\u6cbb\u591c\u557c[15]\u3002\u6709\u7528\u5f88\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u548c\u89e3\u4e5e\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u82d7\u4eba\u751f\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6653\u5f97\u7977\u9b3c[16];\u95c7\u5a46\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u7948\u6c42\u795e\u4f5b[17]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u628a\u75be\u75c5\u5ac1\u79fb\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u53ca\u7269\u7c7b[18]\uff0c\u6216\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u75c5\u9b54\u9677\u4e8e\u82e6\u5883[19]\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u79bb\u5947\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u6089\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u7269\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5088\u5088\u5deb\u5e08\u7684\u201c\u53e3\u5ff5\u5492\u8bed\uff0c\u624b\u51fb\u76ae\u9f13\u201d\uff0c\u8eab\u80a2\u821e\u8e0a[20];\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u533b\u766b\u75eb\u75c5\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u8033\u8fb9\u5ff5Anamzapta\u4e09\u6b21[21];\u6ee1\u6d32\u571f\u4eba\u9a6c\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u71c3\u8349\u4e8e\u8def\uff0c\u7275\u9a6c\u4fa7\u7acb\uff0c\u53e3\u53e3\u4e16 \u53e3\u4e16 \u4f5c\u5492\u8bcd[22];\u5531\u70ed\u56fd\u4eba\u6b32\u89e3\u9664\u4eba\u5bb6\u6240\u4f5c\u86ca\u6bd2\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u4e09\u5f39\u6307\u4e8e\u5668\u4e0a[23]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f69\u5e26\u6216\u5403\u98df\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u3001\u77ff\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u5723\u201d\u6291\u4e0e\u795e\u5723\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u77f3\u5934\u6cbb\u86c7\u4f24[24];\u6ee1\u6d32\u571f\u4eba\u4ee5\u5154\u8111\u4e3a\u901f\u4ea7\u4e4b\u836f[25];\u652f\u6ce2\u897f\u4eba\u4ee5\u5403\u56de\u6559\u7ecf\u6587\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u836f\u7269[26]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u60ef\u4e60\u81f3\u4e3a\u6df1\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7c7b\u611f\u5deb\u672f(homoeopathic magic)\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u6cd5\u672f(Contagious magic)\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u72b9\u4e9b\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5176\u533b\u6cbb\u5c0f\u513f\u8131\u80a0\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6995\u6811\u6811\u5e72\u5256\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u513f\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u628a\u6811\u5e72\u63a5\u597d\u3002\u6811\u5e72\u5bc6\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u513f\u75c5\u4e5f\u5c31\u597d\u4e86[27]\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7c7b\u611f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u53c8\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u914b\u957f\u3001\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u5723\u5f92\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u553e\u6db2\u3001\u7528\u5177\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u533b\u6cbb\u75be\u75c5[28]\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u4f20\u67d3\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u9b54\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7740\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u809c\u7528\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u514d\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u6cd5\u672f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u72b9\u8bb8\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u836f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u594f\u5947\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u75c7\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u60a3\u75c5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u660e\u660e\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u611f\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u53c8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u6216\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u9644\u4ee5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u987b\u5b88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b83\u6709\u594f\u529f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5206\u660e\u662f\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u5473\u4e4b\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u836f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5018\u80fd\u629b\u5f00\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf(\u5373\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5df2\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53bb\u4e25\u5bc6\u5730\u653b\u51fb\u53e4\u4eba\u6216\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u975e\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u6d45\u964b\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u53f2\u7684\u8003\u5bdf)\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5806\u79ef\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u522b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bcf\u793a\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u6653\u5f97\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5ddd\u6e38\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bba\u8ff0\u539f\u59cb\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u5b66\u4e4b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u5f81\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u592a\u53e4\u8499\u6627\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u65e0\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u836f\u5c40\u65b9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u5f97\u81ea\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u4f8b\u5f88\u4e0d\u5c11\u2026\u2026\u201d[29]\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bcc\u58eb\u535a\u58eb\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u5b64\u89c1\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u672f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5360\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u533b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u53e4\u521d\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u505c\u7559\u5728\u672a\u5f00\u5316\u6216\u534a\u5f00\u5316\u671f\u7684\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u76db\u884c\u7740\u6cd5\u672f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u53ca\u624b\u672f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u70ed\u70b9\u624b\u672f\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u5947\u602a\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u3002\u8f83\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4f3c\u5f53\u662f\u6309\u6469\u3001\u7099\u523a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002\u9ad8\u4e3d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ed\u94c1\u548c\u94b3\u5b50\u4e3a\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5[30];\u6ee1\u6d32\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u60ef\u4ee5\u94c5\u632f\u8361\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53[31];\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u517c\u7528\u6309\u6469\u7684\u624b\u672f[32]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u660e\u5927\u6982\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u539f\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u571f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u90fd\u662f\u8feb\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6b32\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u6548\u679c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u5927\u534a\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u601c\u6216\u7adf\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7edd\u4f26\u7684;\u4f46\u5b83\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u751f\u4e4b\u4ec7\u654c\u201d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u4e1a\u7ee9;\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u660e\u3001\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u5462\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1] \u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u300b(\u539f\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u3008\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\uff0c1941\u5e7411\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2] \u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5c71\u6d1e\u91cc\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5148\u53f2\u4eba\u7c7b\u9057\u8ff9\u4e2d\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u91ce\u517d(\u91ce\u725b\u3001\u9e7f\u3001\u718a\u7b49)\u65bd\u884c\u4ea4\u611f\u9b54\u672f\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\u7684(\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684)\u9b54\u672f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u539f\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3] \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u6a21\u4eff\u6c34\u9e1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6811\u76ae\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5934\u4e0a\u4f5c\u9632\u96e8\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u53bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81f4\u96e8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u795e\u524d\u6ce8\u6c34\u5439\u70df\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u613f\u5f97\u4e91\u96e8\uff0c\u6216\u4e8e\u6811\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6d12\u6c34\u72b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u53ec\u5b9e\u9645\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u964d\u843d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u821e\u9f99\u3001\u57cb\u9aa8\u4ee5\u6c42\u96e8\u7b49\u98ce\u4fd7(\u89c1\u300a\u795e\u519c\u6c42\u96e8\u4e66\u300b)\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\u4e2d\u6240\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u81f4\u96e8\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u4eba\u626e\u505a\u59dc\u592a\u516c\uff0c\u8349\u978b\u82a6\u8863\uff0c\u80a9\u6311\u6c34\u6876(\u6876\u91cc\u76db\u7740\u6c34)\uff0c\u6e38\u884c\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e3\u4e2d\u5927\u558a\u201c\u96e8\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5492\u8bed(\u89c1\u676d\u5dde\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7b2c35\u671f);\u6216\u628a\u7834\u7bac\u7b20\u3001\u9e21\u7b3c\u7b49\u711a\u6bc1\u4e8e\u5ead\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79cd\u7684\u201c\u6c42\u96e8\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u519c\u8015\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u6216\u5c0f\u540c\u5927\u5f02\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4] \u90fd\u5fb7\u6c0f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u89c1\u300a\u6cd5\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u300b(Magic and Religion)\uff0c\u7b2c36-37\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5] \u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u54c8\u5fb7\u5170\u5fb7\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b(The Relations of Religion and Magic)\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6] \u89c1\u91ce\u6751\u745e\u57ce\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u7597\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u836f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c95\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7] \u867d\u7136\u539f\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u6cd5\u672f\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7531\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u53ca\u8f83\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u7ec8\u5fc5\u51fa\u4e8e\u5deb\u5e08\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8] \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5deb\u533b\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c08\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4ece\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9] \u4f8b\u5982\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba(\u6076\u7075)\uff0c\u5357\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\u571f\u4eba\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u571f\u4eba(\u7956\u5b97)\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u539f\u4eba\u3001\u5357\u963f\u975e\u5229\u52a0\u571f\u4eba(\u672f\u58eb)\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e3d\u4eba(\u795e\u9b3c)\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10] \u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u759d\u6c14\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u759d\u6c14\u4e4b\u866b\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u800c\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11] \u89c1\u6e05\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4e\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u9f99\u6c99\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\u98ce\u4fd7\u7c7b(\u300a\u501f\u6708\u5c71\u623f\u6c47\u6284\u672c\u300b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12] \u89c1\u4efb\u56fd\u8363\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u7476\u5c71\u4e24\u76ee\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u300b\u4e0a\u7bc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[13] \u89c1\u987e\u7f16\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u571f\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[14] \u89c1\u6c5f\u7ecd\u539f\u6c0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u5173\u4e8e\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8c23\u4fd7\u548c\u9b3c\u602a\u300b(\u4e00\u822c\u7b2c\u4e03\u5377)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[15] \u89c1\u5c3e\u5d0e\u6e05\u6b21\u6c0f\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u7981\u5492\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u300b(\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u80b2\u513f\u4e0a\u559c\u7f18\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u56fe\u8c31\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[16] \u89c1\u660e\u7530\u6c5d\u6210\u7684\u300a\u708e\u5fbc\u7eaa\u5f00\u300b(\u300a\u501f\u6708\u5c71\u623f\u6c47\u6284\u672c\u300b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[17] \u89c1\u5b8b\u8d75\u6c5d\u9002\u64b0\u300a\u8bf8\u8543\u5fd7\u5377\u300b\u4e0a\u300a\u95c7\u5a46\u56fd\u300b\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[18] \u5982\u652f\u6ce2\u897f\u56fd\u4eba\u4fe1\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u79fb\u4e8e\u72ac\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u4fe1\u5b83\u53ef\u8f6c\u5ac1\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[19] \u4f8b\u5982\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u7cd6\u5f84\u201d\u8bf1\u5f15\u8d2a\u5403\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u5815\u9677\u4e8e\u4e95\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[20] \u89c1\u53cb\u4eba\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u7f57\u7f57\u7684\u5deb\u5e08\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u520a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8f91\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[21] \u89c1\u73ed\u5973\u53f2\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[22] \u89c1\u300a\u9f99\u6c99\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\u98ce\u4fd7\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[23] \u89c1\u5b8b\u6d2a\u7693\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u677e\u6f20\u7eaa\u95fb\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[24] \u89c1\u674e\u5b89\u5b85\u6c0f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u4ea4\u611f\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c51\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[25] \u300a\u9f99\u6c99\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\u98ce\u4fd7\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[26] \u89c1\u5bc6\u6797\u6839\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[27] \u89c1\u54c8\u6c0f\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\u53ca\u73ed\u6c0f\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u6240\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[28] \u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u804a\u4e3e\u54c8\u5fb7\u5170\u6c0f\u4e00\u8a00\u4e8e\u6b64\uff1a\u201c\u5723\u5f92\u7684\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5371\u5bb3\u4e8e\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[29] \u89c1\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[30] \u89c1\u90d1\u6b21\u5ddd\u6c0f\u8bd1\u8ff0\u7684\u300a\u9ad8\u4e3d\u4e00\u77a5\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[31] \u300a\u9f99\u6c99\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\u98ce\u4fd7\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[32] \u89c1\u6469\u8033\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u4e0e\u6210\u957f\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u8c23\u4fd7\u8821\u6d4b\u2500\u2500\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6c11\u4fd7\u968f\u7b14\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u83ab\u66f2\u5e03\u5aeb\u3001\u5eb7\u4e3d\u7f16\u9009\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bc6\u6240\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u662f\u5360\u9886\u7740\u6781\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec(\u81ea\u7136\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u6216 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[43,42],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":405,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}