{"id":357,"date":"2013-06-28T21:54:12","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=357"},"modified":"2013-06-28T21:54:12","modified_gmt":"2013-06-28T13:54:12","slug":"%e9%92%9f%e6%95%ac%e6%96%87%e6%96%97%e7%89%9b%e7%9a%84%e8%b5%b7%e6%ba%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%9c%e8%80%951","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=357","title":{"rendered":"[\u949f\u656c\u6587]\u6597\u725b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u519c\u8015[1]"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53bb\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3c\u767b\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u5219\u8c08\u8bba\u6c11\u4fd7\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u8bdd\u4e91\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u4fd7\u8d77\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u6c42\u6c11\u4fd7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u65c1\u4eba\u590d\u4eff\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eff\u6548\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u591a\uff0c\u4e45\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u3002\u6c11\u4fd7\u65e2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4fbf\u89c9\u5f97\u975e\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5047\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6301\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u4fd7\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u6240\u5e94\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u5076\u7136\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u201c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u7684\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u770b\u770b\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u4eba\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u5427\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u9a6c\u54f2\u6c11\u6c0f\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u98ce\u4fd7\u662f\u7531\u67d0\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4ee5\u4e4b\u652f\u914d\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u5e26\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u201c\u5178\u578b\u201d[2]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u7531\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u4e24\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5f88\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fd7\u5c1a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u53d8\u8fc1\u7b49\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6597\u725b\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9887\u6709\u529b\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5018\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5021\u7acb\u4e86\u7684(\u5b83\u548c\u90a3\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e4b\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u5176\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5077\u61d2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u5b83\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\u7ec6\u63a2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5bcc\u4e8e\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5f0f\u7684\u6597\u725b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u6597\u725b\uff0c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u72e9\u730e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u519c\u8015\u65f6\u4ee3(\u6216\u517c\u755c\u7267\u65f6\u4ee3)\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u524d\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684(\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u975e\u81ea\u89c9\u7684)\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u4e60\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u517d\u7c7b(\u725b)\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u72e9\u730e\u91ce\u517d\u2014\u2014\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5219\u5728\u81f4\u4f7f\u6216\u6bd4\u8d5b\u90a3\u4e8e\u521d\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u7269(\u517d\u529b\u7684\u5974\u96b6)\u4e4b\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u58ee\u5065\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u514d\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898(\u5355\u6307\u540e\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u6597\u725b\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0b\u5217\u6570\u70b9\u8c08\u8ff0[3]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u63a2\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9887\u50cf\u6709\u70b9\u8fc2\u8fdc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5462?\u636e\u65e7\u53f2\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0f\u7fb2\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6c11\u755c\u7267\uff0c\u5230\u795e\u519c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fbf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u795e\u8bdd\u53ca\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u65e5\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c0f\u65cf\u6216\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5462?\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u4ee3\u53f2\u5bb6\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7956\u5b97\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5462?\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5018\u8f6c\u5230\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5546\u671d\u672b\u53f6[4]\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1a\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c97\u8015\u7684\u3001\u517c\u7530\u6e14\u6e38\u7267\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7528\u517d\u529b(\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u90fd\u7528\u725b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u7281\u201d\u5b57\u4ee5\u201c\u725b\u201d)\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u636e\u8fd1\u5e74\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u540c\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5468\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba[5]\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u9887\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u8c08\u8c08\u725b\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u6ce8\u610f\u53ca\u656c\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u725b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a6f\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u95f4\u591a\u66fe\u88ab\u8654\u656c\u5730\u91cd\u89c6\u8fc7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5148\u6c11\u90fd\u8fbe(Todas)\u5bf9\u4e8e\u725b\u7684\u5d07\u656c\u4e4b\u5ff1\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u70b9\u4e86[6]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u725b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u662f\u9887\u4e0d\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u51e1\u725b\u4e4b\u96cc\u96c4\u3001\u725b\u5c81\u3001\u6bdb\u8272\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u9e23\u53eb\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5b57(\u53c2\u89c1\u8bb8\u614e\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\u5377\u4e8c)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u201c\u7269\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u7684\u201c\u544a\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u7686\u4ece\u725b\u5f97\u5176\u4e49\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u53e4\u4ee3\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u725b\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u50cf\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6216\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5316\u843d\u540e\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u90a3\u6837\u5d07\u5949\u725b\u795e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f3c\u5c1a\u672a\u89c1\u6709\u6b64\u79cd\u8f83\u663e\u8457\u4e4b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u725b\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u843d\u53ca\u5c0f\u6c9b\u9547\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u7684\u3002\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u6708\u4ee4\u7bc7\u300b\u6709\u201c\u5b63\u51ac\u4e4b\u6708\u2026\u2026\u51fa\u571f\u725b\u4ee5\u9001\u5bd2\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u540e\u6765\u6240\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u8fce\u6625\u201d\u7684\u9686\u91cd\u5178\u5236(\u6c49\u5510\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u571f\u725b\u8fce\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u5178\u5236\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u7eed\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u674e\u6daa\u520a\u8bef\u7b49)\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6781\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u300a\u738b\u5236\u7bc7\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u8bf8\u4faf\u65e0\u6545\u4e0d\u6740\u725b\u201d\u3002\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u51b6\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u725b\u690d\u8c37\uff0c\u6545\u738b\u5236\u7981\u6740\u201d(\u73b0\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u6740\u725b\u4e3a\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6050\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u597d\u751f\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c)\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u7247\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8003\u53e4\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u725b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7272\u755c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u5f53\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u65e0\u4e00\u70b9\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u725b\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u60f3\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u70b9\u8bdd\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f3\u4e86\u9a6f\u517b\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6781\u5149\u8363\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u636e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u9a6f\u517b\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u51e0\u79cd\u88ab\u4eba\u8f83\u65e9\u8c62\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u725b\u7c7b\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u725b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u88ab\u8c62\u517b\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u6781\u9a6f\u670d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7ec8\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u2014\u2014\u7531\u91ce\u517d\u53d8\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u201c\u91ce\u6027\u201d\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u201c?\u201d\u5b57\u8bad\u201c\u89e6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u544a\u201d\u5b57\u8bad\u201c\u725b\u89e6\u4eba\uff0c\u89d2\u8457\u6a2a\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u544a\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u300a\u5468\u793c\u300b\u6709\u201c\u5c01\u4eba\u638c\u2026\u2026\u9970\u5176\u725b\u7272\uff0c\u8bbe\u5176\u5954\u8861\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u675c\u5b50\u6625\u4e91\uff1a\u201c?\u8861\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6301\u725b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e0d\u89e6\u4eba\u3002\u201d[7]\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u725b\u7c7b\u5e38\u6709\u53d1\u4f5c\u91ce\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u725b\u6597\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5982\u8f9b\u8c20\u7684\u52c7\u6301\u6597\u725b\u4e4b\u89d2(\u89c1\u300a\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u8f9b\u8c20\u4f20\u300b)\uff0c\u5d14\u5b89\u6f5c\u7684\u7231\u770b\u5b83\u4eec\u7ade\u6597\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u7b49(\u89c1\u300a\u5317\u68a6\u987c\u8a00\u300b)\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u5316\u8352\u91ce\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5a31\u4e50\u4e0e\u79bd\u517d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b(\u72e9\u730e\u7684\u3001\u755c\u7267\u7684\u3001\u519c\u8015\u7684)\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e4b\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u65cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u5316\u8f83\u8fdf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf(\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u5e38\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u4ee5\u79bd\u517d(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u517d\u7c7b)\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u620f\u5267\u53ca\u8e0a\u821e\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u517d\u7c7b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7b49\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u968f\u4fbf\u4e3e\u70b9\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u201c\u6625\u796d\u201d\u65f6\u9970\u9a6c\u5c3e\u3001\u6548\u725b\u9e23\u4ee5\u5a31\u795e\uff0c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7b49\u6709\u9970\u5c0f\u7f8a\u60e7\u72fc\u4ee5\u8bf1\u6c34\u725b\u6765\u6551\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u620f\u5267(\u89c1\u514b\u5c14\u6c83\u5510(Chlverton)\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u8d77\u6e90\u300b)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u821e(\u89c1\u897f\u6751\u771f\u6b21\u6559\u6388\u300a\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u516b\u8282)\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u86d9\u8776\u821e(\u89c1\u683c\u7f57\u585e(E. Grosse)\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u827a\u672f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0)\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6bcf\u5230\u4e86\u65e7\u5386\u65b0\u5e74\u5e38\u6709\u5f04\u9e92\u9e9f\u3001\u72ee\u3001\u8c61\u7b49\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b[8]\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u79bd\u517d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4e3a\u620f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u4e60\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u86c7(\u89c1\u677e\u6751\u677e\u6797\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u300a\u60ca\u5f02\u4e0e\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u751f\u7269\u754c\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c)\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u9e21(\u89c1\u300a\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u571f\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u300b)\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u516c\u7f8a(\u89c1\u82f1\u4eba\u5bc6\u6797\u6839(Milingen)\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u300b)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6597\u9e21\u3001\u6597\u87cb\u87c0\u3001\u73a9\u7334\u4e8e\u53ca\u7ef5\u7f8a\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u9610\u660e\u672c\u6587\u8981\u65e8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u4e00\u8ff0\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6765\u7b80\u5207\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5927\u7ea6\u5f53\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7281\u8015\u7684\u5468\u4ee3\uff0c\u67d0\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e86\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u6df1\u91cd\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u7740\u7684\u5bb6\u755c(\u725b)\u4e4b\u4f53\u529b\u589e\u8fdb\u5065\u58ee(\u6216\u5f7c\u6b64\u8981\u7ade\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u58ee\u5065)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u79cb\u6536\u4e4b\u4f59\u6216\u5c06\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6625\u8015\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e50\u4e8e\u8d76\u7740\u6b63\u5728\u9686\u91cd\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7948\u8c37\u6216\u62a5\u8d5b\u5178\u793c\u7684\u9645\u4f1a\uff0c\u517c\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u6597\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u5229\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u85c9\u6b64\u5a31\u795e\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u81ea\u5a31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u81ea\u53d1\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u7ea6\u4e8c\u4e09\u5343\u8f7d\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u5f53\u65e9\u88ab\u5fd8\u5374(\u81f3\u5c11\u5fd8\u5374\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206)\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u201c\u53d8\u672c\u52a0\u5389\u201d\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5018\u52a0\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u600e\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u666e\u5217\u6c49\u8bfa\u592b\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a(\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6307\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u672a\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4eba)\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u6bd4\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5360\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d(\u89c1\u666e\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u518d\u8bba\u539f\u59cb\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e00\u6587)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u628a\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u519c\u4e1a\u98ce\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6597\u725b\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fdc\u53e4\u521d\u8fdb\u7281\u8015\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65e5\u6c11\u4f17\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u8feb\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5a31\u4e50\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001931\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u676d\u5dde<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1] \u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u91d1\u534e\u6597\u725b\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u8457\u81ea\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e749\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2] \u89c1\u9a6c\u6c0f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5b66\u6168\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3] \u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559(\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u5185)\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ca\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u7384\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u795e\u79d8\u5965\u5999\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u6709\u62c6\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u6df1\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u7279\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u8868\u73b0\u7740\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6597\u725b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef(\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e60\u4fd7\u4ea6\u7136)\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u5b83\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u8bf4\u53cd\u8db3\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4] \u201c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6750\u6599\u201d\u6307\u6cb3\u5357\u5b89\u9633\u5c0f\u5c6f\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7532\u9aa8\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6bb7\u589f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f57\u632f\u7389\u6c0f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5b89\u9633\u4e4b\u589f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b66\u4e59\u6240\u90fd\uff0c\u6b86\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\uff0c\u201d(\u89c1\u7f57\u6c0f\u300a\u6bb7\u589f\u5458\u535c\u6587\u5b57\u8003\u00b7\u8003\u53f2\u7bc7\u300b)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5] \u5f15\u8bed\u89c1\u7a0b\u4ef0\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8457\u300a\u6bb7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u671f\u3002\u53c2\u770b\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6] \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6700\u5d07\u62dc\u725d\u725b\u53ca\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4ee5\u725d\u725b\u4e3a\u5929\u795e(\u53c2\u89c1\u9152\u5377\u82b3\u7537\u6c0f\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u524d\u300b)\u3002\u90fd\u8fbe\u4eba\u6240\u5c0a\u656c\u795e\u5723\u7684\u6c34\u725b\uff0c\u9972\u80b2\u4e8e\u69a8\u4e73\u50e7\u3002\u69a8\u4e73\u65f6\uff0c\u7686\u987b\u884c\u6781\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u8282\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u65af\u6cf0\u5c14\u6c0f\u300a\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7] \u300a\u5eb6\u7269\u5f02\u540d\u758f\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u90d1\u7384\u8c03\u2018?\u2019\u8bbe\u4e8e\u89d2\uff0c\u2018\u8861\u2019\u8bbe\u4e8e\u9f3b\uff0c\u5982?\u72b6\u3002\u91ca\u4e4b\u5982?\u72b6\u8005\uff0c\u6c49\u65f6\u6709\u7f6e\u4e8e\u72ac\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b?\uff0c\u6545\u4e3e\u4ee5\u51b5\u8861\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8] \u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b49\u7701\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6b64\u4fd7\uff0c\u53c8\u5143\u5bb5\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u706f\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u706f\u5f62\u6a21\u4eff\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u7eb8\u9e22\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u8c23\u4fd7\u8821\u6d4b\u2500\u2500\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6c11\u4fd7\u968f\u7b14\u300b\uff0c\u5df4\u83ab\u66f2\u5e03\u5aeb\u3001\u5eb7\u4e3d\u7f16\u9009\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\u3002)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4e4b\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u53bb\u52a0\u4ee5\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u7cbe\u795e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=357"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":358,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357\/revisions\/358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}