{"id":591,"date":"2013-07-07T05:00:51","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T21:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=591"},"modified":"2022-03-12T21:41:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T13:41:19","slug":"%e5%88%98%e9%94%a1%e8%af%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%84%bf%e5%81%9a%e6%b3%a5%e5%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zhongjingwen.org\/?p=591","title":{"rendered":"[\u5218\u9521\u8bda]\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u505a\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u4eba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5468\u626c\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u56e0\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f02\u5316\u8bba\u201d\u800c\u906d\u5230\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u5224\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e11\u67086\u65e5\u88ab\u8feb\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdd\u5fc3\u7684\u68c0\u8ba8\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u6bcf\u51b5\u6108\u4e0b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u7814\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u79d8\u4e66\u6400\u6276\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e12\u67088\u65e5\u5e26\u75c5\u6765\u5230\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u5411\u9633\u62db\u5f85\u6240(\u73b0\u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u996d\u5e97)\u6c11\u7814\u4f1a\u4e8c\u5c4a\u4e8c\u6b21\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u573a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u4e0e\u949f\u5148\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5468\u626c\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u653b\u8bfb\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6388\u6743\u6211\u57f9\u517b\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u62db\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5468\u626c\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u62db\u6536\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff1a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5468\u626c\u548c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c11\u7814\u4f1a\u8981\u5f00\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6362\u5c4a\u3002\u5468\u626c\u540c\u5fd7\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u6c11\u7814\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e86\u3002\u8c01\u6765\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u88ab\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u8001\u5c40\u957f\u53ec\u53bb\u5546\u91cf\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5e72\u90e8\u90e8\u95e8\u62df\u5b9a\u7684\u949f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u52fe\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6797\u9ed8\u6db5\u540c\u5fd7\u5f88\u662f\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6bc5\u7136\u5730\u628a\u949f\u5148\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6539\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u540c\u610f\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u7978\u6839\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6781\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u9009\u4e3e\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u949f\u5148\u751f\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u4e09\u5957\u96c6\u6210\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u548c\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u540d\u7531\u5468\u5dcd\u5cd9\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe25\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7f16\u7e82\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001992\u5e74\uff0c\u5904\u5728\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u3002\u7533\u62a5\u56fd\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u8bfe\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u949f\u656c\u6587\u548c\u6797\u9ed8\u6db5\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u517c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f9d\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u6015\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u9898\u7ed3\u9879\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4e66\u7a3f\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6168\u7136\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e8e1988\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ee5\u300a\u6211\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u60c5\u7ed3\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u4f5c\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u4f4d\u6587\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9762\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u8005\u82b1\u8d39\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6025\u5c31\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u9762\u641c\u96c6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6478\u7d22\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u522b\u7ae0\u8282\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u90e8\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u521d\u6218\u544a\u6377\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u201d[1]\u949f\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u83ab\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u949f\u5148\u751f\u5728\u95f2\u804a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c1925\u5e74\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3001\u5b59\u4f0f\u56ed\u3001\u5bb9\u5e9a\u3001\u5bb9\u8087\u7956\u3001\u5e84\u4e25\u7b49\u4e94\u4f4d\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u4e0a\u5999\u5cf0\u5c71\u8fdb\u9999\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8d76\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u9057\u61be\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u30021995\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u65c5\u6e38\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e13\u4e1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u95e8\u5934\u6c9f\u4e61\u4e61\u957f\u674e\u6625\u4ec1\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u201c\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u8bba\u575b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5999\u5cf0\u5c71\u5e99\u4f1a\uff0c\u501f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u966a\u540c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u767b\u4e0a\u5999\u5cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5e73\u751f\u5919\u613f\u3002\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e00\u5c4a\u5999\u5cf0\u5c71\u5e99\u4f1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u65f6\u4efb\u827a\u672f\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u539f\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u4ee3\u90e8\u957f\u5468\u5dcd\u5cd9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u539f\u793e\u957f\u6c5f\u7267\u5cb3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u827a\u672f\u5267\u9662\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u8212\u4e59\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u201c\u6c11\u4fd7\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7a0b\u8537\u5148\u751f\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ba4\u8bc6\u949f\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u7ea2\u697c\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8bf7\u793a\u5546\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u770b\u671b\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u6691\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u966a\u540c\u6267\u6559\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u798f\u5188\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u5bb6\u738b\u5b5d\u5ec9\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u548c\u9648\u79cb\u5e06\u5148\u751f\u7834\u4f8b\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8bf7\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u9910\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u6324\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\uff0c\u70ed\u5f97\u6ee1\u5934\u5927\u6c57\u3002\u738b\u5b5d\u5ec9\u5bf9\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u6168\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e00\u53f0\u7a7a\u8c03\u30021998\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c85\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u5055\u540c\u9a6c\u5b66\u826f\u5148\u751f\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5f71\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4ea4\u8c08\u826f\u4e45\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u7ec8\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5148\u751f\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u547d\u9898\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u201c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u5efa\u8bbe\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u949f\u656c\u6587\u300a\u6211\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u827a\u672f\u60c5\u7ed3\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u8054\u7f16\u300a\u6587\u827a\u754c\u901a\u8baf\u300b1998\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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