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\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u88ab\u8feb\u4e8e1928\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6765\u5230\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u6821\u505a\u4e13\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u8737\u7f29\u4e8e\u6563\u6587\u548c\u5c0f\u54c1\u6587\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6253\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u6c89\u5bc2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u7eed\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6bc5\u7136\u6311\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u632f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u62c5\uff0c\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3001\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7b79\u6b3e\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u300b\u6708\u520a\u548c\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u96c6\u954c\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e1b\u4e66\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6545\u4e8b\u578b\u5f0f\u300b\uff081931\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\uff081933\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5929\u9e45\u5904\u5973\u578b\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff081933\uff09\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u6574\u7406\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ad9\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5165\u8bfb\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff09\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u897f\u6751\u771f\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5982\u9965\u4f3c\u6e34\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u5f80\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u754c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u8001\u736d\u7a1a\u578b\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u5730\u300b\u300a\u76d8\u74e0\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u795e\u8bdd\u5b66\u3001\u6545\u4e8b\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8d77\u6e90\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u81ea\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5c11\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u9646\u5b89\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c31\u5efa\u5728\u4e94\u5761\u5cad\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u6587\u5929\u7965\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65b9\u996d\u4ead\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6587\u5929\u7965\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u716e\u996d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u65e5\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u6da8\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7231\u56fd\u5e08\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u805a\u5728\u201c\u65b9\u996d\u4ead\u201d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5531\u548c\uff0c\u6fc0\u626c\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u4e61\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5f6d\u6e43\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u54cd\u5e94\u5f6d\u6e43\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5c0f\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u8d76\u51fa\u6d77\u4e30\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002\u5230\u8fbe\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5c31\u53bb\u62dc\u4f1a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u90e8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u6279\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u670b\u53cb\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5b66\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u503e\u76d6\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u503e\u76d6\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u624d\u6e10\u6e10\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7eaf\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u3001\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u6211\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u5b66\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001936\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u91ce\u5fc3\u65e5\u6e10\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u679c\u65ad\u5730\u4e2d\u6b62\u5728\u65e5\u5b66\u4e1a\u56de\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u64a4\u79bb\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5170\u6eaa\u53bf\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7960\u5802\u5185\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u526f\u5bf9\u8054\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u526f\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u628a\u6c11\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff01\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u9003\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8054\u66fe\u7ecf\u6fc0\u52b1\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u5170\u6eaa\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u8fd8\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5230\u8fbe\u6842\u6797\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u597d\u53cb\u5c1a\u4ef2\u8863\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u653e\u4e0b\u6559\u97ad\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6218\u888d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5dde\u56db\u6218\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u4ece\u4e8b\u53d1\u52a8\u6297\u65e5\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u6551\u4ea1\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u519b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u300a\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u5468\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8001\u82f1\u96c4\u300b\u300a\u6307\u6325\u5200\u4e0e\u8bd7\u7b14\u300b\u300a\u725b\u80cc\u810a\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6297\u6218\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u58ee\u56fe\u4e00\u7edd\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u65c5\u751f\u6daf\u548c\u6297\u65e5\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u8863\u6ee1\u5f81\u5c18\u98ce\u556e\u80a4\uff0c\u4ed3\u7687\u66fe\u8bb0\u8d70\u6d2a\u90fd\u3002\u94a2\u67aa\u5982\u96ea\u5fc3\u5982\u706b\uff0c\u80af\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u7f62\u58ee\u56fe\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001941\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6240\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u7ca4\u5317\u576a\u77f3\u4e0e\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u597d\u53cb\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u91cd\u62fe\u6559\u97ad\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u8bbe\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u201c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6982\u8bba\u201d\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e0e\u6885\u9f9a\u5f6c\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u53cd\u52a8\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e86\u76d1\u89c6\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u52a1\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u751f\u53ca\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u949f\u656c\u6587\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u52a1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5230\u5904\u4e1c\u8eb2\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u8fd8\u66fe\u6389\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u6c9f\uff0c\u6454\u4f24\u80f8\u9aa8\u30021947\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u65b9\u88ab\u8feb\u89e3\u8058\u4e86\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7b49\u516d\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u949f\u656c\u6587\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4ed6\u79d8\u5bc6\u9001\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u516d\u5341\u56de\u5fc6\u6742\u8bd7\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u90fd\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u8eab\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u89e3\u8058\u51e0\u540c\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u9003\u94b3\u7f51\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53d8\u670d\u4f4e\u7709\u4e0a\u6e2f\u8f6e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6765\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u7231\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u56e0\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u6682\u907f\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5982\u9ec4\u836f\u7720\u3001\u5343\u5bb6\u9a79\u3001\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668\u3001\u90d1\u632f\u94ce\u3001\u9093\u521d\u6c11\u3001\u7fe6\u4f2f\u8d5e\u3001\u9676\u5927\u955b\u3001\u80e1\u7ef3\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u534e\u4fa8\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u51c6\u5907\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u8bb2\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001949\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8fbe\u5fb7\u5b66\u9662\u88ab\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u52d2\u4ee4\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u96c6\u4f53\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e45\u6240\u656c\u4ef0\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fd8\u7ed9\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u827a\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u7684\u8d60\u8a00\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u5e94\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5c31\u4efb\u8be5\u6821\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u8f85\u4ec1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30021952\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4efb\u547d\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u52a1\u957f\uff0c1954\u5e74\u4efb\u547d\u5176\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001950\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e0e\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u8001\u820d\u7b49\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u7b79\u7ec4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u4e3b\u6301\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u96c6\u520a\u300b\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u56ed\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e2a\u59cb\u7ec8\u7741\u7740\u773c\u775b\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3001\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u201c\u91cd\u89c6\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4f20\u4e60\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u4eba\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u987e\u9889\u521a\u53d7\u632b\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u8bf4\u8fc7\u987e\u9889\u521a\u4e00\u53e5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bf9\u987e\u5148\u751f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b66\u79d1\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u949f\u656c\u6587\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5927\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u98ce\u6807\u9ad8\u4e3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7cbe\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001949\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u672a\u62c5\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u7ed3\u4ea4\u540c\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7a3f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u52df\u6b3e\u3001\u7b79\u529e\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u706b\u79cd\u5e26\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7545\u60f3\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30001949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u653f\u534f\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8bc4\u8bae\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bae\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u8363\u8a89\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d21\u732e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u624d\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u949f\u656c\u6587\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5316\u52aa\u529b\u5954\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u7cfb\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u5f00\u8bbe\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u73ed\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u5e08\u5148\u540e\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff081981\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff081998\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u5747\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5728\u949f\u656c\u6587\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u591a\u6b21\u4e3e\u529e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u6025\u9700\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u987e\u9889\u521a\u3001\u5bb9\u8087\u7956\u3001\u6768\u578b\u3001\u6768\u6210\u5fd7\u3001\u767d\u5bff\u5f5d\u3001\u7f57\u81f4\u5e73\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8a00\u732e\u7b56\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u4e03\u6559\u6388\u4e0a\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u3001\u5468\u626c\u3001\u4e8e\u5149\u8fdc\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u9605\u6279\u3002\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u5728\u8c03\u9605\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5217\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79d1\u7814\u89c4\u5212\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u7275\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u4f1a\u6302\u9760\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6587\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u949f\u656c\u6587\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u8be5\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u8fc740\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u518c\u4f1a\u5458\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u3001\u6751\u843d\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5747\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u96be\u6267\u7b14\u64cd\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c06\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u547c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5b8f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u534f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u51fa\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5426\u5199\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u201d1999\u5e74\uff0c96\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u949f\u656c\u6587\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u915d\u917f\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6d3e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u56fd\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5176\u9ad8\u5c4b\u5efa\u74f4\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u8bdd\u8bed\u4f53\u7cfb\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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